Penn State Mark

Developing Effective Search Strategies

Troubleshooting Your Search Results

Having trouble? The chart below suggests some strategies you might use to modify your search, using the information provided in this module.

Troubleshooting Your Search
The Problem...
You Should Try...

you need only current articles

limiting your search by date

you need articles in English

limiting your search by language

you need to retrieve variant endings
[e.g., alcohol, alcoholics, alcoholism]

using a "wild card" truncation symbol

you need to determine appropriate subject headings for a particular database

  1. examining several good articles retrieved
  2. determine subject headings assigned to them
  3. search again on those terms

you need more search terms

  • using synonyms
  • using more specific terms
  • using OR in your search

you have many irrelevant hits

  • revising your search terms
  • using NOT to eliminate unwanted search terms (but remember that some desired hits may be eliminated as well)

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This document was created by Carol Wright, Associate Librarian at Penn State's University Libraries.
Instructional design assistance provided by Ann Luck, Senior Instructional Designer for Penn State's World Campus.

Please send any questions or comments concerning this page to caw4@psu.edu.
Copyright © June 2001, The Pennsylvania State University.