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Lesson 7

Evaluating Sources

When conducting research ask yourself the following:

  1. Authority/Reliability: Is this a peer-reviewed publication in a scholarly or practitioner journal?
  2. Currency: Is this study over 15 years old? If it seems to be a foundational study, maybe that’s okay, but otherwise, are there more current studies that are taking up the same ideas in contemporary contexts?
  3. Quality/Accuracy: Is it based on well-documented materials? Do they reference other research and do they include solid evidence to back up their conclusions?
  4. Audience: Is the source trying to persuade you or is it an advertising source? 
  5. Empirical: Is it a research study that uses data to make conclusions? To check for this, search the document for explanation of how they collected and analyzed data. References to these methods is often a tell-tale sign that this was empirical work. 

Web Resource

Visit Penn State University Libraries' Research web page for more information on research as well as a list of resources.


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