Concept of Organization

The Northwestern Traffic Institute emphasized two characteristics of organization as part of their basic definition: the mechanical/structural approach and the humanistic approach. The mechanical/structural approach functions by means of organization and subdivision of action to obtain economy of effort by means of specialization and coordination of work, in that way leading to unity of action. It emphasizes the mechanics or physical aspects of organization.

On the other hand, the humanistic approach can be viewed as separating and grouping work to be accomplished into different jobs, and circumscribing the traditional relationships between personnel occupying those positions. This concept highlights the personnel through whom all work is done.

German sociologist Max Weber laid out the blueprint that has become the foundation for all modern bureaucracies, including policing organizations. At its core, any modern bureaucracy is dependant on having a money economy to pay salaries. It must also acquiesce to the view that recompense be rooted on merit and work output instead of the circumstances of birth.