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Teacher Leader Model Standards
Teacher Leader Model Standards
Domain I
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Fostering a Collaborative Culture to Support Educator Development and Student Learning
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Domain II
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Accessing and Using Research to Improve Practice and Student Learning
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Domain III
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Promoting Professional Learning for Continuous Improvement
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Domain IV
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Facilitating Improvements in Instruction and Student Learning
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Domain V
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Promoting the Use of Assessments and Data for School and District Improvement
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Domain VI
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Improving Outreach and Collaboration with Families and Community
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Domain VII
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Advocating for Student Learning and the Profession
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Unit 1: Fundamentals of Teacher Leadership: Definitions, Competencies, and Possibilities
Lesson 1: What Is Teacher Leadership?
Readings: |
- Textbook 3: Chapters 1–4
- The Teacher Leadership Competencies
- Lesson 1 commentary
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Viewings: |
- What Is a Teacher Leader? by EngageNY
- 10 Traits of Teacher Leaders
- What Principals Look for in Teacher Leaders
- Future Ready: Growing Teachers as Leaders
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Learning Outcomes: |
- Review responsibilities for maintaining academic integrity.
- Compare the differences between administration/management and leadership and between formal and informal leaders.
- Identify various teacher leadership definitions and competencies.
- Identify key dispositions of teacher leaders and relate each to existing, personal leadership traits as teachers.
- Identify teacher leadership skills for impacting instruction.
- Compare advantages and challenges of serving as a teacher leader.
- Develop a conceptual framework for teacher leadership.
- Critique your own skills and dispositions and begin to assess the nature of your own leadership as a teacher.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Assignments:
- Review Academic Integrity
- Personal Reflection #1
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Lesson 2: Teacher Leadership and Policy Advocacy/Implementation
Readings: |
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Viewings: |
- Authors and Policy Experts Discuss Engaging Teachers in Designing Evaluation Systems
- Introduction
- From Seniority to a Performance-Driven Field
- Gen Y's Impact on the Workforce and the World
- Teacher Engagement Takes Place on Many Levels
- Teacher Takeaways from Recent Reform
- Where Can Teacher Voice Make a Difference?
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Learning Outcomes: |
- Identify the organizational structures and policies in a school.
- Identify how teacher leaders work with organizational structures and influence them.
- Conceptualize teacher leadership as both an organizational role and a professional development strategy.
- Identify various kinds of evidence of student learning.
- Define and differentiate between formative and summative assessment.
- Formulate a position on the role of teacher leadership influencing policy for evaluation reform.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Teacher Leadership and Policy
- Assignments:
- Plan for Walk-Throughs
- Critical Reading Response #1
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Lesson 3: Teacher Leadership as Instructional Coaching
Readings: |
- Textbook 1: Chapter 15
- Taylor, J. (2008). Instructional coaching: The state of the art. In M. M. Mangin & S. R. Stoelinga (Eds.), Effective teacher leadership: using research to inform and reform (pp. 10–25). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

- Knight, J. (2005). A Primer on Instructional Coaches. Principal Leadership, 5(9), 16–21. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/234989059
- Lang, N. D. (2018). Reverberation. In Everyday instructional coaching: Seven daily drivers to support teacher effectiveness. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.

- Lesson 3 commentary
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Viewings: |
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Learning Outcomes: |
- Conceptualize instructional coaching as a means of contributing to instructional leadership (led by principals) in schools.
- Identify the functions of instructional coaching.
- Use the concepts of loose coupling and distributed leadership to enhance understanding of instructional leadership.
- Explain instructional coaching as an example of distributed leadership.
- Explain the cognitive theory of action regarding how instructional coaching works.
- Identify ways instructional coaches can promote a trusting school culture through transparency.
- Conduct a walk-through from an instructional coaching perspective and report on the experience.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Cognitive Theory of Action and Instructional Coaching
- Assignments:
- Walk-throughs
- Reading: Lang, 2018 (Reverberation chapter)
- Tools: Solution Tree Reverberation Cycle Tool
, Coach Reflection Tool 
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Lesson 4: Ethics and Organizational Leadership for Teacher Leaders
Readings: |
- Textbook 1: Chapter 15
- Ankrum, R. J. (2016). Utilizing teacher leadership as a catalyst for change in schools. Journal of Educational Issues, 2(1), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.5296/jei.v2i1.9154
- Peterson, M. S. (2005). The ethical dilemmas of high-stakes testing and issues for teacher preparation programs. Journal of College and Character, 6(7). https://doi.org/10.2202/1940-1639.1484

- Lesson 4 commentary
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Viewings: |
- Empathy 101
- Podcasts (revisited):
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Learning Outcomes: |
After completing Part I of this lesson, you should be able to do the following:
- Identify the components of a vision plan.
- Consider cultural and structural conditions as they may promote or inhibit vision.
- Differentiate between core values, moral codes, and ethics.
- Recognize the ethical challenges inherent in high-stakes testing as one example of professional practice.
- Reach an informed opinion about the extent to which ethical decisions and actions by a teacher leader should oppose the policy status quo in a school.
- Formulate a position on the role of teacher leadership as it influences organizational capacity.
After completing Part II of this lesson, you should be able to do the following:
- Complete research compliance and protections trainings via the Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI).
- Complete the responsible conduct of research (RCR) education program.
- Create an awareness of ethical principles and established professional norms in the performance of all activities related to scholarship and research via SARI (Scholarship and Research Integrity).
- Address ethical challenges that may arise when conducting research.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Using Literature to Inform Instructional Practice
- Assignments:
- CITI/SARI Requirements
- Critical Reading Response #2
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Unit 2: Inquiry and Teacher Leadership: Grounding Teacher Leadership in Inquiry, Evidence, and Data for School Improvement
Lesson 5: Teacher Inquiry: What Counts as Evidence?
Readings: |
- Textbook 1: Chapter 16
- Textbook 2: Chapter 1
- Teacher Leadership Inquiry Proposal
- Lesson 5 commentary
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Viewings: |
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Learning Outcomes: |
- Recognize similarities and differences among research-related terms.
- Articulate the main ideas embedded in the question “What counts as evidence?” and its significance.
- Explore examples of ways teacher leaders can prepare inquiries.
- Brainstorm ideas for the Teacher Leader Inquiry Proposal.
- Make connections between teacher inquiry and various aspects of teacher practice and school operation.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Inquiry and Media Search Share
- Assignments:
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Lesson 6: Asking Good Questions
Readings: |
- Textbook 2: Chapter 2
- Lesson 6 commentary
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Viewings: |
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Learning Outcomes: |
- Identify the eight areas of “passion” from which you can generate a possible wondering/inquiry question.
- Consider what makes an inquiry question useful for your practice.
- Identify the key arguments (as per readings) for why questions are essential to the inquiry process.
- Use the questioning process examples from the reading to guide your own questioning process.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Assignments:
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Lesson 7: Answering a Good Question
Readings: |
- Textbook 2: Chapters 4 and 6
- Lesson 7 commentary
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Viewings: |
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Learning Outcomes: |
- Identify 12 sources of data.
- Distinguish types of data that can be combined to help answer certain types of questions.
- Recognize how data collection fits into an overall research plan.
- Define data analysis.
- Identify the four stages of the data analysis process.
- Identify categories of data analysis commonly used in teacher inquiry.
- Identify the components of an inquiry process proposal.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Assignments:
- Proposal Template and Inquiry Question Development
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Lesson 8: Recognizing Quality Inquiry
Readings: |
- Textbook 2: Chapters 7–9
- Lesson 8 commentary
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Viewings: |
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Learning Outcomes: |
- Identify indicators of inquiry quality.
- Identify strategies for publication of information.
- Reflect upon ways to enhance the quality of inquiry based on the readings and your own experience of designing a research proposal.
- Review a research inquiry article to highlight strengths and weaknesses and the article’s applicability to teaching practice.
- Select research relevant to local, state, national trends/policies as the policy(ies) impact(s) instruction and student learning
- Identify the components of an inquiry process proposal.
- Address all required components of article critique including: purpose, theoretical foundations, population/sample, ethical practices/informed consent, data collection and analysis, findings, implications, evaluation.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Assignments:
- Article Critique to Inform Continued Proposal Work (Domain VII)
NOTE: First draft of proposal is due in Lesson 11 (Domain II).
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Unit 3: Developing Teacher Leadership: Identifying Roles and Skills of Teachers in Leadership Positions in Schools
Lesson 9: Situating the Role of Teacher Leadership in the Field
Readings: |
- Textbook 1: Forward and Introduction
- Textbook 1: Chapters 5 and 9
- Fullan, M. (2018). The Principalship has changed: 2020 here we come! Principal Connections, 22(1), 18–19.
- Youngs, H. (2009). (Un)critical times? Situating distributed leadership in the field. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 41(4), 377–389. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220620903211588
- Lesson 9 commentary
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Viewings: |
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Learning Outcomes: |
- Define professional culture and explain the relevance of the term as it pertains to teacher leadership.
- Identify the role of teacher leaders in contributing to professional culture within the school.
- Predict ways teacher leadership practice may support the future role of principals as global leaders.
- Conceptualize teacher leadership as both an organizational role and a professional development strategy.
- Make connections between distribution of leadership and teacher leadership practice.
- Foster a collaborative culture to support educator development and student learning.
- Identify the organizational structures and policies in a school.
- Identify how teacher leaders work with organizational structures and policies and influence them.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Policy and Teacher Leadership (Domain I)
- Assignments:
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Lesson 10: Professional Roles in Teacher Leadership
Readings: |
- Textbook 1: Chapters 4 and 6–8
- Huggins, K. S., Lesseig, K., & Rhodes, H. (2017). Rethinking teacher leader development: A study of early mathematics teachers. International Journal of Teacher Leadership, 8(2), 28–48.
- Lesson 10 commentary
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Viewings: |
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Learning Outcomes: |
- Reflect on internal processing necessary for individuals in the shift from teacher to teacher leader.
- Analyze practical applications of teacher leadership as it builds capacity for teacher leaders in schools.
- Explain ways serving as a mentor for other teachers serves to develop teacher leadership practices.
- Identify ways mentors can influence instructional practices of teachers.
- Analyze individual capacity for servant leadership and relate to specific examples from authentic practice.
- Identify gaps in curriculum, currently, in your school.
- Plan for reform or improvement that addresses gaps currently identified in curricula in your school.
- Identify with a selected teacher leader role and provide an example of working in that role.
- Formulate a position on maximizing teacher leadership in schools through the roles required of teacher leaders in practice.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Teacher Leadership Roles in Practice
- Assignments:
- Critical Reading Response #3
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Lesson 11: Service to the Profession and School
Readings: |
- Textbook 1: Chapters 10–13
- Killion, J., Harrison, C., Colton, A., Bryan, C., Delehant, A., & Cooke, D. (2016). A systemic approach to elevating teacher leadership. Oxford, OH: Learning Forward.
- Lesson 11 commentary
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Viewings: |
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Learning Outcomes: |
- Reflect thoughtfully on building capacity for enhanced leadership within the self.
- Explore the complexities of trust, efficacy, agency, and mentorship in teacher leadership.
- Compare teacher leadership practice in the United States with international practices.
- Evaluate skills related to teacher leadership practice.
- Summarize aspects of advocacy for teacher leadership as a profession.
- Assess the value and importance of taking risks in teacher leadership.
- Submit first draft of the Teacher Leader Inquiry Proposal for peer review.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Assignments:
- Submit First Draft of Teacher Leader Inquiry Proposal for Peer Review
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Lesson 12: Building Capacity for Teacher Leadership in School
Readings: |
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Viewings: |
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Learning Outcomes: |
- Make connections between teacher leadership and the standards that inform relevant knowledge and skills.
- Identify structural and cultural conditions that promote or inhibit development of teacher leadership in a school.
- Identify the set of leadership skills demonstrated by successful teacher leaders.
- Make connections between previous learning and new information about teacher leadership development.
- Write a measurable objective to align teacher leader competencies with professional practice.
- Analyze video content related to building capacity for teacher leadership.
- Focus on a fully developed problem statement.
- Discuss relevant literature.
- Envisage reasonable methods, analysis, and implications.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Assignments:
- Conference for Teacher Leader Inquiry Proposal (Domain II)
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Unit 4: Influence and Impact of Teacher Leadership: Considering Equity and Diversity, Communication, and Influence of Teacher Leaders
Lesson 13: Equitable Leadership and Community Partnerships
Readings: |
- Textbook 3: Chapter 7
- Heath, S. (1983). Ways with words. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

- Tuters, S., & Portelli, J. (2017). Ontario school principals and diversity: Are they prepared to lead for equity? International Journal of Ed Management, 31(5), 598–611. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-10-2016-0228

- Cochran-Smith, M., Shakman, K., Jong, C., Terrell, D. G., Barnatt, J., & McQuillan, P. (2009). Good and just teaching: The case for social justice in teacher education. American Journal of Education, 115(3), 347–377. https://doi.org/10.1086/597493

- National Education Association. (2008). Parent, family, community involvement in education (Policy brief No. PB11). Washington, DC: Author.
- Lesson 13 commentary
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Viewings: |
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Learning Outcomes: |
- Develop a historical perspective on inquiry as it informs issues of equity and diversity.
- Consider ways in which inquiry may serve to enhance connections with school community.
- Distinguish between equity and equality in education.
- Identify ways to encourage parents, families, and community to become actively engaged in school and its improvement.
- Form an understanding of various perspectives on the topic of equitable leadership for diverse classrooms using a jigsaw activity.
- Create professional development presentation to promote teacher leadership as essential to continual improvement of teaching and learning.
- Identify a mentor within an educational setting to support your development of equitable teacher leadership practice as a measure of progress in your program of study.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Jigsaw: Equity Leadership for Diverse Classrooms
- Jacobs, J. (n.d.). Teacher leaders and equity-centered pedagogy: Empowerment and development through action research. Journal of Research in Education, 22(2), 74–102. Retrieved from files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1098421.pdf
- Warikoo, N. K. (2010). Symbolic boundaries and school structure in New York and London schools. American Journal of Education, 116(3), 423–451. https://doi.org/10.1086/651415
- Delpit, L., & Kohl, H. (2006). Other people's children: Cultural conflict in the classroom. New York, NY: New Press.

- Holland, M. M. (2012). Only here for the day: The social integration of minority students at a majority white high school. Sociology of Education, 85(2), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040712440789
- Assignments:
- Identify a Mentor (Domain VI)
- Preview Presentation from Lesson 14
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Lesson 14: Teacher Leadership as Essential to Teaching and Learning
Readings: |
- Textbook 1: Chapters 17–19
- Lesson 14 commentary
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Viewings: |
- Professional Development Presentations as assigned (small groups)
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Learning Outcomes: |
- Create professional development presentation to promote teacher leadership as essential to continual improvement of teaching and learning.
- Apply leadership standards in development of an authentic learning context.
- Articulate a cogent, practice-based, conceptual framework—an outline of skills and dispositions—for teacher leadership.
- Describe ways teacher leadership may support instructional leadership.
- Explain the role of teacher leader in contrast with administrative leader.
- Create a visual that contrasts teacher leadership with highly effective teaching (at least three ways).
- Describe ways teacher leadership may contribute to professional development strategies.
- Identify seven domains of teacher leadership.
- Present your opinion of why and how teacher leadership is essential in the context of an assigned domain.
- Articulate the ethical and equity issues accompanying teacher leadership in the context of a selected leadership domain.
- Identify and use appropriate technologies to promote collaborative and differentiated professional learning.
- Facilitate professional learning among colleagues.
- Work with colleagues to collect, analyze, and disseminate data related to the quality of professional learning and its effect on teaching and student learning.
- Provide constructive feedback to colleagues to strengthen teaching leadership practice to improve student learning.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Presentation: Review and Discourse
- Assignments:
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Lesson 15: Implications for Teacher Leaders
Readings: |
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Viewings: |
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Learning Outcomes: |
- Critique the link between global economic competition and educational achievement.
- Analyze how local leaders use global themes to promote reform agendas.
- Identify the professional ethics embedded in teacher enhancement.
- Reflect on central ideas of course and apply to personal teacher leadership practice.
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Activities: |
- Discussions:
- Presentation Review and Discourse Continued
- Assignments:
- Final Draft of Teacher Leader Inquiry Proposal (Domain II)
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