Main Content
Lesson 2: Trait Approach
Personality Characteristics
Ernest Tupes and Raymond Cristal originally formulated a model of personality characteristics which included: neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. These, along with emotional intelligence (the ability to understand emotions and to use such knowledge to perform tasks—see work by Daniel Goleman), also seem to have some bearing on who moves into positions of leadership and how effectively leaders function.
Five Personality Factors
Five Factors | Personality Description |
---|---|
Neuroticism | A generalized tendency to experience unpleasant emotions, such as depression and undue anxiety |
Extraversion | Outgoingness and the tendency to seek stimulation in social environments |
Openness | Receptivity to novelty in modes of thought, feeling, and behavior, as well as tolerance for diversity |
Agreeableness | A propensity for being compassionate, cooperative, and supportive of others |
Conscientiousness | High in self-discipline, commitment to task completion, sense of organization, and dependability |
Try taking the Personality Patterns test from at Signal Patterns to see your traits.