MANGT 531

Course Syllabus

Course Syllabus

MANGT 531: ORGANIZATIONS (3 credits)
An examination of organizational issues: theories and behavior in project management.

Note: Students who have completed a master's degree (M.S., M.A., or M.B.A.) are not permitted to transfer credits from that degree into another master's degree at Penn State.



Overview

Organizations provide the context for operating projects. This course is about organizations: What are they? How do we describe them and understand their actions? What knowledge and skills does an individual need to act as a successful agent in one? What are the important issues involved in attempting to change or transform mature and stagnant organizations? Within the context of project management, MANGT 531 allows us to examine the structures and processes, including organizational culture, power, and politics, which can help or hinder the effective management of projects.

In addition to the goal of learning more about organization-wide concepts in this course, a second objective is for the student to be able to internalize, in a practical manner, the course material as it pertains to modern project management. What does it take to implement new strategies and projects in organizations? What are the possible ramifications across the organization resulting from such efforts? Therefore, the course has a pragmatic emphasis as well as focusing on the individual's ability to maximize his or her performance in a variety of administrative settings.

During your study, it is expected that you will draw on your own work or academic experiences to further enhance your understanding of the subject matter. Therefore, many of the course assignments may be completed by using real situations and instances from your career experiences. We ask only that you maintain the integrity of private information in these assignments by changing any names such that individuals are not able to be identified.

  • The course has an established start and end date and you will interact with other students throughout the course.
  • While course content  is available in "Lessons" and articles in Library Reserve, you will need regular online access in order to interact with other students on the discussion forums.
  • In addition, MANGT 531 is 16 weeks long, beginning and ending with the residential experiences if scheduled.

So how are we going to do this?

MANGT 531 consists of 12 "Lessons", or topics of study. These topics are available for download from this course Web site. There are also "Readings" on Penn State's Electronic Reserve system which you are expected to read along with Lessons.

Each week, a Lesson along with several readings are given. Students wil read, reflect on all of these articles, and post reflections by answering ALL questions on discussion forums.

You may access electronic reserves by clicking Resource on the menu, and under Penn State Library Tools choose Library Reserves. If you then click Preview Activated Link, you will access your course readings directly, which is listed under The CAT system of the library. Due to page length limit,  "next" (at page bottom) allows you to go to next page for more readings.

A course schedule is posted later in this document to help keep you organized over the course of the semester. This Web site was designed to help facilitate your understanding of the content. It contains a link to discussion forums that you can use to ask questions or discuss content issues with your professor and fellow students, e-mail access, and other materials to aid you in your study. There will be an opportunity for some virtual classes that may be attended synchronously or viewed asynchronously. Additionally, you will be placed on a team that will prepare and present a reading, academic article, or application of a theory. This will be done using the virtual classroom tool.

A plenary session (in a two-day period), if scheduled, provides opportunities for questions.

What will be expected of you?
As a student in this course, you are expected to read the material in the workbook and textbook each week, and complete any self-assessments and your midterm assignment. In the beginning of each week, check announcement for expected activity of that week, and follow instructions. In general, you should:

  • Consistently read and reflect on the material
  • Particpiate in online discussions, and interact with students and the instructor in discussion forums, for any course materials, collaboration, or any thoughts/reflections - as they will be contributive to the class
  • Complete assignments/ case study after reading, absorbing, and  reflecting on materials
  • Prepare and complete final exam

Interaction with the Instructor
In order to facilitate timely responses to any questions students may direct at the instructor, the following policies will be employed in this course:

  1. Instructor’s email is: myc10@psu.edu. The instructor will log on to the Angel site to answer questions or comments on around Monday, Wednesday, and Friday noon times. For questions posted passing noon Friday, it would be resopnded on Monday.
  2. While the instructor serves as a mediator and facilitator for this course, the instructor may ocasionally contribute comments or ask questions as a part of the students’ message strings. So, it is natural that you may wonder "Is the instructor there?", because the instructor does not intend to be a  discussion arbiter stifling student participation and contribution. From this regard, any postings/ opinions from the instructor should not be construed as definitive.
  3. Student contribution to discussion forum will be evaluated based on the number of postings to the board, which will be calculated by Angel system for each topic/ week. Thus, please be sure to post your reflections only in the way directed. While quality is not evaluated among the postings, postings are expected to be reasonable to contribute to the value-adding process of learning. Thus, postings that simply repeat / repackage other’s opinions may not be counted, such as “I agree with Jane,” or “Joe’s points are good.”

Objectives

This course will introduce you to the major techniques for planning the project development process. By the end of this course, you should have a better understanding of

  • The diversity of factors to be considered in both the determination of an overall organization structure for a given project
  • The possibilities for varying organization structures with differing project environments
  • The cultural and symbolic elements of organizations
  • The power and political structures within organizations, and strategies for managing projects within these contexts.

Course Topics

  • The role of organizations; provides an opportunity to develop an awareness of definitions of key terminology; develop an awareness of the planned nature of production, project life-cycle models, success criteria, and implications of all these for project management.
  • Organization and systems thinking; provides an overview of the two main perspectives on systems (ICE v. PAC) thinking and the key terms involved; considers the various systems environments and their boundaries, and introduces the concept of post-contingency organization.
  • Decision-making; Role and responsibilities in groups; develops an awareness of roles and responsibilities within project management work-groups.
  • Differentiation: Time, technology, territory, and knowledge
  • Organization and People; introduces concepts of commitment and acceptance; awareness of project-client interface; considers the issue of conflict; critical evaluation of matrix structures; considers the post-contingency approach to managing potential conflict.
  • Basic organization structures; introduces three basic organization structures and a number of specialist variations; the concept of the integrated project team in terms of basic organization structures, and considers the concept of virtual teams and issues of authority
  • Environments and Organization Dynamics; extends the concept of projects as dynamic entities; considers management suggestion by organization of resources and how the resources may affect organization culture; examines the concept of multi-cultural organizations; contrarian leadership
  • Case: knowledge mapping and virtual teams
  • Power roles, bases, and use; influence tactics
  • Use of politics, and different perspectives of politics
  • Culture; impact on projects; and multiculturalism
  • Forms: transactional, transformational, and transformed

Course Requirements and Grading

The following are the major assignments for this course:

Assignment Value
Case Study/Paper Study Assignments 260
Discussion Board Participation 440
Final Exam 300
Total points 1000
Please refer to the University Grading Policy for Undergraduate Courses for additional information about University grading policies. Please refer to the University Grading Policy for Graduate Courses for additional information about University grading policies. If, for reasons beyond the student's control, a student is prevented from completing a course within the prescribed time, the grade in that course may be deferred with the concurrence of the instructor. The symbol DF appears on the student's transcript until the course has been completed. Non-emergency permission for filing a deferred grade must be requested by the student before the beginning of the final examination period. In an emergency situation, an instructor can approve a deferred grade after the final exam period has started. Under emergency conditions during which the instructor is unavailable, authorization is required from one of the following: the dean of the college in which the candidate is enrolled; the executive director of the Division of Undergraduate Studies if the student is enrolled in that division or is a provisional student; or the campus chancellor of the student's associated Penn State campus.

For additional information please refer to the Deferring a Grade page.

 


Course Weekly Schedule

Time Line: Questions will be posted on Monday morning of each week. The entire week is available for your to work on questions: reading, reflecting, and posting/ sharing. The deadline will be following Sunday evening 11:59pm. If you have anything hampering you from adhere to this schedule/ timeline, kindly direct an email to the instructor for making arrangements.

Date Readings
Week 1
  • Read the Course Introduction and Complete the Course Introduction Activities found under the Lessons's Tab
  • In Lesson 1 Folder under the Lesson's Tab
    • Read Lesson 1 Course Commentary, Firefly Article, and post a response on the Week 1 Discussion Forum
Week 2
  • Lesson 1: Introductions
  • Please click on this URL to a screen cast on how to access the reading

Cicmil, Svetlana et al. Rethinking Project Management: Researching the actuality of projects, International Journal of Project Management. Vol. 24. 2006. pp. 675-686.

  • and this URL to a screen cast on how to access the reading

Soderlund, Jonas Building theories of project management: past research, questions for the future International Journal of Project Management. Vol. 22. 2004. pp. 183-191.

Week 3
  • Lesson 2: Defining projects: A Systems Approach
  • Project Management and Business Development: Integrating Strategy, Structure, Processes and Projects, van der Merwe, A. P.
  • Project Management Systems: Moving Project Management from an Operational to a Strategic Discipline, Cooke-Davies, Terence J. et al.
Week 4
  • Lesson 3: Energy and Entropy in work-groups
  • Amoebic Growth of Project Costs, Eden, Colin et al.
  • here is the screen cast downloading article 1 for lesson 3
  • Clients, Contractors, and Consultants: The Consequences of Organizational Fragmentation in Contemporary Project Environments, Berggren, Christian et al.
  • here is the screen cast of downloading article 2 for lesson 3
Week 5
  • Lesson 4: Diffentiation: structuring project organizations
  • Project Success: Lessons from the Andria Case, Caru, Antonella et al.
  • here is the screen cast of downloading article 1 for lesson 4
  • Knowledge Transfer in Project-Based Organizations: An Organizational Culture Perspective, Ajmal, Mian M. and Kaj U. Koskinen
  • here is the screen cast of downloading article 2 for lesson 4
Week 6
  • Lesson 5: Individuals, groups, and organizations
  • Project Team Communication and Cross-Functional Cooperation in New Program Development, Pinto, Mary Beth and Jeffrey K. Pinto
  • Leadership Behaviors in Matrix Environments, Wellman, Jerry
Week 7
  • Lesson 6: Selecting an organizational form/ Preparing for case/paper study
  • Implementation and Performance of a Matrix Organization Structure, Kuprenas, John A.
  • International Comparison of Project Organization Structures: Use and Effectiveness, Gray, C. et al.
Week 8
  • Lesson 7: Optimizing organizational form
  • Project Management in the Age of Complexity and Change, Jaafari, Ali
  • Success Criteria and Factors for International Development Projects: A Life-Cycle-Based Framework, Khang, Do Ba and Tun Lin Moe
Week 9
  • Case/Paper study due
Week 10
  • Lesson 9: Power
  • Effective Use of Power, Benfari, Robert C. et al.
  • Power and the Project Manager, Lovell, R. J.
Week 11
  • Lesson 10: Political forces
  • Politics at Work: Sharpening the Focus or Political Behavior in Organizations, Kacmar, K. Michele and Gerald R. Ferris
  • Understanding the Role of Politics in Successful Project Managment, Pinto, Jeffrey K.
  • Use and Abuse of Corporate Politics, Beeman, Don R. and Thomas W. Sharkey
Week 12
  • Lesson 11: Organizational culture/ Starting working on Case/Paper study
  • Lessons in Organizational Ethics from the Columbia Disaster: Can a Culture be Lethal?, Mason, Richard O.
  • Managing Project Cutlure: The Case of Environ Megaproject, van Marrewijk, Alfons
Week 13
  • Lesson 12: Organizational forms: transactional, transformational, and transformed
  • From Hero to Hubris - Reconsidering the Project Management of Heathrow's Terminal 5, Brady, Tim and Andrew Davies
  • Building theories of project management: past research, questions for the future, Soderlund, Jonas
Week 14
  • (Case/Paper study)
Week 15
  • Paper study presentation and critiques
Week 16
  • Final Exam to be arranged

NOTE: If you are planning to graduate this semester, please communicate your intent to graduate to your instructor. This will alert your instructor to the need to submit your final grade in time to meet the published graduation deadlines. For more information about graduation policies and deadlines, please see "Graduation" on the World Campus Student Policies website.

Note: If you are planning to graduate this semester, please communicate your intent to graduate to your instructor. This will alert your instructor to the need to submit your final grade in time to meet the published graduation deadlines. For more information about graduation policies and deadlines, please go to the Graduation Information on the My Penn State Online Student Portal.


Academic Integrity

Academic integrity — scholarship free of fraud and deception — is an important educational objective of Penn State. Academic dishonesty can lead to a failing grade or referral to the Office of Student Conduct.

Academic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to:

  • cheating
  • plagiarism
  • fabrication of information or citations
  • facilitating acts of academic dishonesty by others
  • unauthorized prior possession of examinations
  • submitting the work of another person or work previously used without informing the instructor and securing written approval
  • tampering with the academic work of other students

How Academic Integrity Violations Are Handled

In cases where academic integrity is questioned, procedure requires an instructor to notify a student of suspected dishonesty before filing a charge and recommended sanction with the college. Procedures allow a student to accept or contest a charge. If a student chooses to contest a charge, the case will then be managed by the respective college or campus Academic Integrity Committee. If a disciplinary sanction also is recommended, the case will be referred to the Office of Student Conduct.

All Penn State colleges abide by this Penn State policy, but review procedures may vary by college when academic dishonesty is suspected. Information about Penn State's academic integrity policy and college review procedures is included in the information that students receive upon enrolling in a course. To obtain that information in advance of enrolling in a course, please contact us.

Additionally, World Campus students are expected to act with civility and personal integrity; respect other students' dignity, rights, and property; and help create and maintain an environment in which all can succeed through the fruits of their own efforts. An environment of academic integrity is requisite to respect for oneself and others, and a civil community.

For More Information on Academic Integrity at Penn State

Please see the Academic Integrity Chart  for specific college contact information or visit one of the following URLs:

 


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Technical Specifications

Technical Requirements
Operating System Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8*; Mac OS X 10.5 or higher
*Windows 8 support excludes the tablet only RT version
Processor 2 GHz or higher
Memory 1 GB of RAM
Hard Drive Space 20 GB free disk space
Browser We recommend the latest ANGEL-supported version of Firefox or Internet Explorer. To determine if your browser fits this criterion, and for advice on downloading a supported version, please refer to the following ITS knowledge base article: Supported Browsers and Recommended Computers.
Note: Cookies, Java, and JavaScript must be enabled. Pop-up blockers should be configured to permit new windows
from Penn State websites.

Due to nonstandard handling of CSS, JavaScript and caching,
older versions of Internet Explorer (such as IE 6 or earlier) do not work with our courses.
Plug-ins Adobe Reader [Download from Adobe]
Flash Player (v7.0 or later) [Download from Adobe]
Additional Software Microsoft Office (2007 or later)
Internet Connection Broadband (cable or DSL) connection required
Printer Access to graphics-capable printer
DVD-ROM Required
Sound Card, Microphone, and Speakers Required
Monitor Capable of at least 1024 x 768 resolution

If you need technical assistance at any point during the course, please contact the Service Desk.

For registration, advising, disability services, help with materials, exams, general problem solving, visit World Campus Student Services!


Disclaimer: Please note that the specifics of this Course Syllabus are subject to change, and you will be responsible for abiding by any such changes. Your instructor will notify you of any changes.