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Lesson 1: Information Systems Overview

Basic Activities: Input, Process, and Output

Information systems perform three basic activities: input, processing, and output. 

Input

The input stage consists of collecting or capturing raw data.

Process

Once the data enters the system, it is then processed to produce meaningful information.

Output

Output transfers the information to people or systems. 

Feedback Loop

Feedback consists of analyzing information from the output state to help management evaluate or refine the input. The activity of continuous evaluation of output creates a loop that enables organizations or systems to self-regulate. This is referred to as a feedback loop.

Two guys in a kitchen. One guy is making a pizza.
xininxing / stock.adobe.com

Example

Consider this process in a local pizza shop.

Input

The input would consist all the raw materials that it takes to create the pizza, such as the flour, sauces, cheeses, and toppings.

Process

The process is the master chef mixing all the ingredients to create the output.

Output

The output is your piping hot pizza!

Feedback

Feedback occurs when customers constantly complain that there is not enough cheese on the pizza. As a result, the inputs are revised to increase the amount of cheese.



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