PHYS 001: The Science of Physics (3): Historical development and significance of major concepts and theories, with emphasis on the nature and physical science and its role in modern life. For students in nontechnical fields.
Physics 001 is designed to give you an overview of some of the basic concepts in modern physics, topics such as “Relativity Theory,” “Quantum Mechanics,” “Quarks,” “Black Holes,” and the “Big Bang.” But do not be alarmed; the explanations will not involve high-powered mathematics. The maximum level of mathematical knowledge needed for this course will be Pythagoras’ theorem, ratios, and exponents, and even these topics will play only a small role!
What is the purpose of this course? One answer is to satisfy graduation requirements; another, I hope more satisfying, is to learn something useful for your life. How will the course accomplish this? During this century, there have been tremendous advances in scientific knowledge and technology. In everyday life, new devices and gadgets are used with competence and familiarity, but usually without any real understanding. On the philosophical level, new scientific concepts have had a profound influence on our perception of the universe and on fundamental metaphysical and social questions. Have you ever wondered how a microwave oven cooks, how the television picture travels through space to appear on the TV screen, how the universe began, or what “time” is? If you have, then this course will give you some answers; if you haven’t, maybe this course will stimulate such thoughts and then present some answers!
It is important in this day and age of ongoing debates involving technological and scientific concepts, when governmental budgets are tight and there is great competition for limited resources, that the voters/constituents (that’s you!) have an informed view of the topics that enter these debates. This is especially important in fields of high technology where the layman can be at a loss. Of course, some aspects of modern scientific theory can only be expressed in abstract mathematical terms, but these are usually specialized details needed to test and utilize the predictive power of the theory and not to gain a broad understanding of it. My thesis in this course is that everything can be explained to some degree in common language, no matter how esoteric the subject might appear at first glance.
The subject matter contained in this course is treated in helical fashion. A topic will be introduced and related to past topics. Then later in the course, the same topic will be further discussed and reviewed in more depth and so on, producing a corkscrew effect of cyclically returning to a point while boring deeper and deeper.
Most World Campus courses require that students purchase materials (e.g., textbooks, specific software, etc.). To learn about how to order materials, please see the Course Materials page. You should check LionPATH approximately 3–4 weeks before the course begins for a list of required materials.
Many of the University Libraries resources can be utilized from a
distance. Through the Libraries website, you can
access magazine, journal, and newspaper articles online using library databases;
borrow materials and have them delivered to your doorstep—or even your
desktop;
You must have an active Penn State Access Account to take full
advantage of the Libraries' resources and services. Once you have a Penn State account, you will automatically be registered with the library within 24–48 hours. If you would like to determine whether your registration has been completed, visit the Libraries home page and select My Account.
For this course we recommend the minimum World Campus technical requirements listed below:
Technical Requirements
Operating System
Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8*; Mac OS X 10.5 or higher *Windows 8 support excludes the tablet only RT version
Processor
2 GHz or higher
Memory
1 GB of RAM
Hard Drive Space
20 GB free disk space
Browser
We recommend the latest ANGEL-supported version of Firefox or
Internet Explorer. To determine if your browser fits this criterion,
and for advice on downloading a supported version,
please refer to the following ITS knowledge base article: Supported Browsers and Recommended Computers.
Note: Cookies, Java, and JavaScript must be enabled.
Pop-up blockers should be configured to permit new windows
from Penn State websites.
Due to nonstandard handling of CSS, JavaScript and caching, older versions of Internet Explorer (such as IE 6 or earlier) do not work with our courses.
Read materials in Lesson 01: Getting Started folder.
Read materials in Exam Information folder.
Assignments:
Complete and submit Lesson 01 Assignment.
Lesson 02: Scientific Language
Readings:
Read Lesson 02 Commentary.
Read Chapter 1, pp. 2-18, in your textbook.
Assignments:
Complete and submit Lesson 02 Assignment.
Lesson 03: Measurement and the Structure of Matter
Readings:
Read Lesson 03 Commentary.
Read Chapter 11, pp. 210-224, and Chapter 33, pp. 634-657, in your textbook.
Assignments:
Complete and submit Lesson 03 Assignment.
Lesson 04: Chemistry
Readings:
Read Lesson 04 Commentary.
Read Chapter 11, pp. 210-224, in your textbook. (This is the same reading assignment as in Lesson 03 but you should read it again from another perspective as indicated in this lesson.)
Assignments:
Complete and submit Lesson 04 Assignment.
Lesson 05: Exam #1
Assignments:
Complete Exam #1.
Lesson 06: Waves and Vibrations
Readings:
Read Lesson 06 Commentary.
Read Chapter 20, pp. 380-387, and Chapter 26, pp. 496-499, in your textbok.
Assignments:
Complete and submit Lesson 06 Assignment.
Lesson 07: Waves and Nature
Readings:
Read Lesson 07 Commentary.
Read Chapter 19, pp. 362-373, Chapter 20, pp. 383-397, and Chaper 21, pp. 399-408, in your textbook.
Assignments:
Complete and submit Lesson 07 Assignment.
Lesson 08: Practice Quiz on Waves
Assignments:
There is no reading assignment for this lesson.
Complete Practice Quiz #1 (non-graded).
Schedule for Exam #2.
Lesson 09: The Interaction of Light with Atoms and Molecules
Readings:
Read Lesson 09 Commentary.
Read Chapter 26, pp. 496-502, Chapter 27, pp. 515-526, and Chapter 30, pp. 582-596, in your textbook.
Assignments:
Complete and submit Lesson 09 Assignment.
Lesson 10: Practice Quiz #2
Assignments:
There is no reading assignment for this lesson.
Complete Practice Quiz #2 (non-graded).
Lesson 11: Exam #2
Assignments:
Complete Exam #2
Lesson 12: Quantum Mechanics
Readings:
Read Lesson 12 Commentary.
Read Chapter 31, pp. 600-615, and Chapter 32, pp. 620-631, in your textbook.
Assignments:
Complete and submit Lesson 12 Assignment.
Schedule for Exam #3.
Lesson 13: Relativity
Readings:
Read Lesson 13 Commentary.
Read Chapter 35, pp. 686-715, and Chapter 36, pp. 720-731, in your textbook.
Assignments:
Complete and submit Lesson 13 Assignment.
Lesson 14: The Universe
Readings:
Read Lesson 14 Commentary.
Read Chapter 9, pp. 161-179, and Chapter 34, pp. 661-681, in your textbook.
Assignments:
Complete and submit Lesson 14 Assignment.
Lesson 15: Exam #3
Assignments:
Complete Exam #3.
Formal instruction will end on the last day of class. Provided that you have an active Penn State Access Account user ID and password, you will continue to be able to access the course materials for one year, starting from the end date of the academic semester in which the course was offered (with the exception of library reserves and other external resources that may have a shorter archival period). After one year, you might be able to access the course based on the policies of the program or department offering the course material, up to a maximum of three years from the end date of the academic semester in which the course was offered. For more information, please review the University Course Archival Policy.
There are three examinations in this course. You are allowed to bring in scrap paper, blank, lined paper, and pens/pencils. The first exam covers Lessons 2 through 4; the second concentrates primarily on material presented in Lessons 7 through 10, although some concepts introduced in previous lessons cannot be excluded altogether; similarly, the third examination concentrates on material from Lessons 12 through 14, but again previously introduced concepts can appear.
The examinations will be multiple-choice and 90 minutes in length. The final grades for the course comprise:
Lesson assignments
25%
Examination 1
25%
Examination 2
25%
Examination 3
25%
Letter grades are assigned based on the following:
A
93-100
A-
90-92
B+
87-89
B
80-86
B-
77-79
C+
74-76
C
68-73
D
60-67
F
0-59
Please refer to the University Registrar's information about University grading policies.
If, for reasons beyond the student's control, a student is prevented from completing a course within the prescribed time, the grade in that course may be deferred with the concurrence of the instructor. The symbol DF appears on the student's transcript until the course has been completed. Non-emergency permission for filing a deferred grade must be requested by the student before the beginning of the final examination period. In an emergency situation, an instructor can approve a deferred grade after the final exam period has started. Under emergency conditions during which the instructor is unavailable, authorization is required from one of the following: the dean of the college in which the candidate is enrolled; the executive director of the Division of Undergraduate Studies if the student is enrolled in that division or is a provisional student; or the campus chancellor of the student's associated Penn State campus.
For additional information please refer to the Deferring a Grade page.
According to Penn State policy
G-9: Academic Integrity
(for undergraduate students in undergraduate courses) and policy
GCAC-805 Academic Integrity
(for graduate students and undergraduate students in graduate courses), an academic integrity violation is “an intentional,
unintentional, or attempted violation of course or assessment policies to
gain an academic advantage or to advantage or disadvantage another student
academically.” Unless your instructor tells you otherwise, you must complete
all course work entirely on your own, using only sources that have been
permitted by your instructor, and you may not assist other students with
papers, quizzes, exams, or other assessments. If your instructor allows you
to use ideas, images, or word phrases created by another person (e.g., from
Course Hero or Chegg) or by generative technology, such as ChatGPT, you must
identify their source. You may not submit false or fabricated information,
use the same academic work for credit in multiple courses, or share
instructional content. Students with questions about academic integrity
should ask their instructor before submitting work.
Students facing allegations of academic misconduct may not drop/withdraw
from the affected course
unless they are cleared of wrongdoing (see
G-9: Academic Integrity
or
GCAC-805 Academic Integrity
as appropriate). Attempted drops will be prevented or reversed, and students
will be expected to complete course work and meet course deadlines. Students
who are found responsible for academic integrity violations face academic
outcomes, which can be severe, and put themselves at jeopardy for other
outcomes which may include ineligibility for Dean’s List, pass/fail
elections, and grade forgiveness. Students may also face consequences from
their home/major program and/or The Schreyer Honors College.
How Academic Integrity Violations Are Handled
World Campus students are expected to act with civility and personal
integrity; respect other students' dignity, rights, and property; and help
create and maintain an environment in which all can succeed through the
fruits of their own efforts. An environment of academic integrity is
requisite to respect for oneself and others, as well as a civil community.
In cases where academic integrity is questioned, procedures
allow a student to accept or contest/appeal the allegation. If a student
chooses to contest/appeal the allegation, the case will then be managed by
the respective school, college or campus Academic Integrity Committee.
Review procedures may vary by college, campus, or school, but all follow the
aforementioned policies.
All academic integrity violations are referred to the
Office of Student Accountability and Conflict Response, which may assign an educational intervention and/or apply a Formal
Warning, Conduct Probation, Suspension, or Expulsion.
Information about Penn State's academic integrity policy is
included in the information that students receive upon enrolling in a
course. To obtain that information in advance of enrolling in a course,
please contact us by going to the
Contacts & Help page.
Penn State welcomes students with disabilities into the University’s educational programs. Every Penn State campus has an office for students with disabilities, including World Campus. The Disabilities and Accommodations section of the Chaiken Center for Student Success website provides World Campus students with information regarding how to request accommodations, documentation guidelines and eligibility, and appeals and complaints. For additional information, please visit the University's Student Disability Resources website.
In order to receive consideration for reasonable accommodations, you must contact the appropriate disability services office at the campus where you are officially enrolled, participate in an intake interview, and provide documentation. If the documentation supports your request for reasonable accommodations, your campus's disability services office will provide you with an accommodation letter. Please share this letter with your instructors and discuss the accommodations with them as early in your courses as possible. You must follow this process for every semester that you request accommodations.
Students with disabilities participating in internship, practicum, student teaching, or other experiential learning opportunities as part of their degree requirements may also be eligible for reasonable accommodations to ensure equal access and opportunity. These accommodations are determined through an interactive process involving the student, their University supervisor, and the site supervisor. Student Disability Resources can assist students with identifying potential barriers, facilitating accommodation requests, and coordinating with University supervisors to promote inclusive learning experiences.
For information about additional policies regarding Penn State Access Accounts; credit by examination; course tuition, fees, and refund schedules; and drops and withdrawals, please see the
World Campus Student Center website.
In order to protect your privacy, course access is limited to those individuals who have direct responsibility for the quality of your educational experience. In addition to the instructor, a teaching assistant or college administrator may be provided access in order to ensure optimal faculty availability and access. World Campus technical staff may also be given access in order to resolve technical support issues.
Students are responsible for online course content, taking notes, obtaining other materials provided by the instructor, taking tests (if applicable), and completing assignments as scheduled by the instructor. As a general rule, students should plan on logging into the course at least three times per week and spending at least three hours per course credit per week on the course, e.g., if the course is three credits, the student should plan on spending at least 9-12 hours per week on the course, just as they would in a residence course.
Students are responsible for keeping track of changes in the course syllabus made by the instructor throughout the semester.
Students are responsible for monitoring their grades.
Students must contact their instructor (and teammates when working on any collaborative learning assignments) as soon as possible if they anticipate missing long periods of online time due to events such as chronic illnesses, death in the family, business travel, or other appropriate events. The instructor will determine the minimal log on time and participation required in order to meet course responsibilities. In the event of other unforeseen conflicts, the instructor and student will arrive at a solution together.
Instructors may require students to provide documentation with the class absence form or other written notification for events such as illness, family emergency, or a business-sanctioned activity.
Conflicts with dates on which examinations or assignments are scheduled must be discussed with the instructor or TA prior to the date of the examination or assignment.
Students are responsible for following appropriate netiquette (network etiquette) when communicating with their instructor and classmates. For reference, see the Academic Success Kit.
Behaviors that disrupt other students’ learning are not acceptable and will be addressed by the instructor.
For severe and chronic problems with student disruptive behavior, the following will be applied for resolution:
The information contained on this page is designed to give students a representative example of material covered in the course. Any information related to course assignments, dates, or course materials is illustrative only. For a definitive list of materials, please check the online catalog 3-4 weeks before the course start date.