Introduction

In this lesson, we will examine the historical events that led to the current field of cognitive psychology. In order to understand where we are today, it is helpful to understand where we have been. Cognitive psychology (at least the term "cognitive psychology") has only been around for about 40 years, although cognitive research studies have been around much longer. We will also look at how the invention of the digital computer led to new ways of thinking about the brain and cognition. Finally, we will examine the basic methods cognitive psychologists use to study the brain and the ways we interact with our environment. 

Lesson Objectives

After completing this lesson, you should be able to

• identify the significant historical events and schools of psychology that influenced the foundations of cognitive psychology,
• understand how the computer analogy (and the information-processing approach) has guided thinking on human memory and cognition, and
• explain the mind and the methods that are used to study the mind.

 

By the end of this lesson, make sure you have completed the readings and activities found in the Lesson 1 Course Schedule.