Main Content

Syllabus

The information contained on this page is designed to give students a representative example of material covered in the course. Any information related to course assignments, dates, or course materials is illustrative only. For a definitive list of materials, please check the online catalog 3-4 weeks before the course start date.

CRIMJ 450W Senior Seminar: Race and Crime (3): Capstone course exploring past, current and future developments in criminal justice. Prerequisites: CRIMJ 100 or CRIM 100 and sixth semester standing or permission of program.



Overview

Through the exposure to diverse scholarly and popular literature and films from a variety of disciplines, this course critically appraises the role which the criminal justice system has played on racial/ethnic minorities in America. More specifically, the course examines racial/ ethnic minorities as offenders, victims, and workers in the American justice systems. In addition, the various theories that have been offered to explain the over-representation of racial/ethnic minorities in the American justice systems are reviewed and critiqued. Finally, the course expostulates the various strategies that have been used to address crime in disadvantaged communities, which are heavily populated by racial/ethnic minorities.


Course Objectives

By the time you complete this course, you should have learned about the following:

  • explain the history of the concept of race;
  • appraise the past and current status of race and the criminal justice system;
  • contrast the theories used to explain race and crime;
  • differentiate both the discrimination thesis (DT) and the non-discrimination thesis (NDT); and
  • describe the current trends in the race and crime literature.

Required Course Materials

You may purchase course materials from Barnes & Noble College (the bookstore used by Penn State's World Campus). For pricing and ordering information, please see the Barnes & Noble College website. Materials will be available at Barnes & Noble College approximately three weeks before the course begins. Alternatively, you may obtain these texts from other favorite bookstores. Be sure you purchase the edition/publication date listed.


Tutor.com

Tutor.com is a 24/7 tutoring service that provides students with assistance in coursework, test preparation, research, writing, and more for various subjects. The tutors are subject-matter experts, and each student will have personalized one-on-one sessions with them. Students can schedule their own tutoring appointments to engage in interactive sessions that include a whiteboard and chat feature. The service can be utilized on any device that has Internet access. Students are encouraged to use the service throughout the semester.

You can access this service by selecting Tutor.com from your course navigation menu. Here you fill out a questionnaire and begin your tutoring session.


Technical Specifications

Technical Requirements
Operating System

Canvas, Penn State's Learning Management System (LMS), supports most recent versions of Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac operating systems. 

To determine if your operating system is supported, please review Canvas' computer specifications.

Browser

Canvas supports the last two versions of every major browser release. It is highly recommended that you update to the newest version of whatever browser you are using.

Please note that Canvas does not support the use of Internet Explorer. Students and instructors should choose a different browser to use.   

To determine if your browser is supported, please review the list of Canvas Supported Browsers.


Note: Cookies must be enabled, and pop-up blockers should be configured to permit new windows from Penn State websites.
Additional Canvas Requirements For a list of software, hardware, and computer settings specifically required by the Canvas LMS, please review Canvas' computer specifications.
Additional Software

All Penn State students have access to Microsoft Office 365, including Microsoft Office applications such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.

Students will need a PDF reader, such as Adobe Reader.

Hardware

Monitor: Monitor capable of at least 1024 x 768 resolution
Audio: Microphone, Speakers
Camera (optional, recommended): Standard webcam - many courses may require a webcam for assignments or exam proctoring software.

Mobile Device (optional) The Canvas mobile app is available for versions of iOS and Android. To determine if your device is capable of using the Canvas Mobile App, please review the Canvas Mobile App Requirements.


Student Education Experience Questionnaire (SEEQ)

During the semester you will receive information for completing the Student Education Experience Questionnaire (SEEQ). Your participation is an opportunity to provide anonymous feedback on your learning experience. Your feedback is important because it allows us to understand your experience in this course and make changes to improve the learning experiences of future students. Please monitor email and course communications for links and availability dates.


If you need technical assistance at any point during the course, please contact the Service Desk.

For registration, advising, disability services, help with materials, exams, general problem solving, visit World Campus Student Services!


Assignments

  • Exams:There will be Three exams in this course. The time limit for the exams is 90 minutes. Each exam will require students to integrate materials learned throughout the course. Make-up exams will only be given in the case of a documented emergency.
  • Book Reviews: Students are required to conduct two book reviews. All students will read and critique All God’s Children and the Code of the Suburbs. The guidelines for the critique will be posted in the modules section of Canvas. These are individual book reviews and should not be discussed until the specified date.
  • Movie Reviews: Students are required to write a movie review of Gangs of New York. The guidelines for the movie reviews will be posted in the modules section of Canvas. This is an individual movie review and should not be discussed until the specified date.
  • Content Inventory: At the end of the semester, students will take the Criminal Justice Program’s content inventory. This is a multiple choice exam that measures your knowledge of criminal justice.  It is incumbent on the students to take notes throughout the semester to prepare for the exam. 

Course Schedule

Note: All due dates reflect North American eastern time (ET).

Course Schedule
Course length: 16 Weeks
Lesson 00-01: Getting Started; Lesson 1: Introduction to Race and Crime
Readings:
  • Chapters 1 & 2 in Race and Crime
  • Chapters Introduction, 1, and 2 in Code of the Suburb 
  • Video: Watch Scottsboro: An American Tragedy
Assignments:
  • Read every page of Getting Started lesson content and complete the following:
    • Self introduction in the Discussion Forum
    • Student Questionnaire Form
    • Academic Integrity Statement
  • Participate in Race Matrix exercise
  • Participate discussion in the video Scottsboro discussion forum
Lesson 2: Religious and Biological Connections to Race and Crime
Readings:
  • Chapters 1 & 2 of Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime
  • Chapters 3, 4, and 5 of Code of the Suburb
  • Sanders, E. R. (1969). The hamitic hypothesis. Journal of African History. Available through the Library E-Reserves  
  • Walsh, A., & Yun, I. (2011). Race and criminology in the age of genomic science. Social Science Quarterly, 92(5): 1279-1296.
  • Video: Watch Zoot Suit Riots
Assignments:
  • Participate discussion in Zoot Suit Riots
  • Browse the Eugenics Archive and participate discussion in Eugenics Archive discussion forum.
Lesson 3: Sociological and Subcultural Perspectives on Race and Crime
Readings:
  • Chapters 3 & 4 of Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime
  • Chapters 6,7, and Conclusion of Code of the Suburb
  • Video: Watch Gangs of New York
Assignments:
  • Participate discussion in Gangs of New York discussion forum
  • Gangs of New York movie review due
  • Watch Code of the Streets (Rutgers)
Lesson 4: Labeling and Conflict Perspectives on Race and Crime
Readings:
  • Chapters 5 & 6 in Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime
  • McIntosh, P. (2002). White privilege, color, and crime: A personal account. In C. R. Mann & M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Images of color, images of crime (2nd ed., pp. 45–53). Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury.
Assignments:
  • Participate discussion in White Privilege discussion forum
Exam 1
Assignments:

  • Complete Exam 1 (covers Lessons 1 - 4)
Lesson 5: Social Control, Colonial, and Feminist Perspectives on Race and Crime
Readings:
  • Chapters 7, 8, & 9 in Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime
  • All God's Children
Assignments:

 

  • Submit Book Review 1
  • Pariticpate in Code of the Suburb Discussion Forum
Lesson 6: Race and Policing in Public and Private Spaces
Readings:
  • Chapter 4 in Race and Crime
  • Butterfield, F. (1995). All God's children: The Bosket family and the American tradition of violence. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
  • Russell-Brown, K.K. (2018). The academic swoon over implicit bias: Costs, benefits, and other considerations. Du Bois Review, 15(1): 185-193. 
  • Video: Watch Racial Profiling
  • Video: Watch Rodney King Beating
  • All God's Children
Assignments:
  • Participate discussion in Implicit Bias discussion forum
Lesson 7: Race and the Courts
Readings:
  • Chapter 5 in Race and Crime
  • Gabbidon, S.L., Kowal, L., Jordan, K., Roberts, J., & Vincenzi, N. (2008). Race-Based Peremptory Challenges: An Empirical Analysis of Litigation from the U.S. Court of Appeals, 2002-2006. American Journal of Criminal Justice 33(1): 59-68. This reading is available through electronic reserve in the Library. 
  • Video: Watch Tipping the Scales
Assignments:
  • Participate discussion in Peremptory Challenges discussion forum, after reading Gabbbidon et al.'s article
  • Participate discussion in Tipping the Scales discussion forum
Lesson 8: Race and Sentencing
Readings:
  • Chapter 6 (pp.169 - 197) in Race and Crime
  • CNN article on crack cocaine
  • All God's Children Book review due
Assignments:
  • Submit Book Review for All God Children
Exam 2
Assignments:

  • Complete Exam 2 (covers Lessons 5 - 8)
Lesson 9: Race and the Death Penalty
Readings:
  • Chapter 7, The Death Penalty, in Race and Crime
  • Johnson, R. & McGunigall-Smith, S. (2008). Life Without Parole, America's Other Death Penalty: Notes on Life Under Sentence of Death by Incarceration.Prison Journal, 88 (2), 328-346. This reading is available through electronic reserve in the Library.
  • Video: Watch The Central Park Five
Assignments:
  • Participate discussion in Life Without Parole discussion forum, after reading the article.
  • Participate discussion in The Central Park Five discussion forum.
Lesson 10: Race and Corrections
Readings:
  • Chapter 8, Corrections, in Race and Crime
  • Miller, E. J. (2007). The Therapeutic Effects of Managerial Reentry Courts. Federal Sentencing Reporter, 20 (2), 127- 135. This reading is available through electronic reserve in the Library.
  • Video: Watch Murder on a Sunday Morning
Assignments:
  • Participate discussion in Felon Disenfranchisement discussion forum, after reading the Miller's article.
  • Participate discussion in Murder on a Sunday Morning discussion forum.
Lesson 11: Race and Juvenile Justice
Readings:
  • Chapter 9, Juvenile Justice, in Race and Crime
  • Spinney, E. et al. (2018). Disproportionate minority contact in the U.S. juvenile justice system: A review of the DMC literature, 2001-2014, Part 1. Journal of Crime and Justice, pp. 1-23. 
  • Video: Watch Girlhood
Assignments:
  • Participate discussion in Minority Youths and Juvenile Justice discussion forum.
  • Participate discussion in Girlhood discussion forum.
Lesson 12: Race and Crime in the Twenty-first Century
Readings:

 

  • Kevin Beaver, et. al., No evidence of racial discrimination in criminal justice processing: Results from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Personality and Individual Differences 55 (2013) 29-34. This reading is available through electronic reserve in the Library.
Assignments:
  • Participate in the Criminal Justice System discussion forum, after reading  the Beaver et al. article.
Exam 3
Assignments:

  • Complete Exam 3 (covers Lessons 9-12)

Note: If you are planning to graduate this semester, please communicate your intent to graduate to your instructor. This will alert your instructor to the need to submit your final grade in time to meet the published graduation deadlines. For more information about graduation policies and deadlines, please refer to Graduation at the Chaiken Center for Student Success.

Formal instruction will end on the last day of class. Provided that you have an active Penn State Access Account user ID and password, you will continue to be able to access the course materials for one year, starting from the end date of the academic semester in which the course was offered (with the exception of library reserves and other external resources that may have a shorter archival period). After one year, you might be able to access the course based on the policies of the program or department offering the course material, up to a maximum of three years from the end date of the academic semester in which the course was offered. For more information, please review the University Course Archival Policy.


Grading

The World Campus follows the same grading system as the Penn State resident program. The grades of A, B, C, D, and F indicate the following qualities of academic performance:

  • A = (Excellent) Indicates exceptional achievement
  • B = (Good) Indicates extensive achievement
  • C = (Satisfactory) Indicates acceptable achievement
  • D = (Poor) Indicates only minimal achievement
  • F = (Failure) Indicates inadequate achievement necessitating a repetition of the course in order to secure credit

Assignment Policies

Your responsibilities in this course are working through lessons and assigned readings, completing activities and assignment, and participating in discussions. You are expected to complete all activities and assignments by the due date listed in the course syllabus. The course number and your name must be on all electronic documents that you submit to me. This prevents confusion when I print documents for grading.

APA format is required for all written assignments.  Please see the APA Quick Citation Guide for more information.

Late Policy

Late assignments will lose one grade for each day or part of a day they are late.

Schedule conflicts may be unavoidable in rare cases, even with the extreme flexibility offered by asynchronous instruction. If you anticipate a conflict, discuss it with the instructor in sufficient time to allow for agreement on an alternative schedule or alternative work submissions. Just as in resident instruction, don't expect leniency "after-the-fact" for missed assignments. The general policy is that no credit is given for late submissions that are not prior-approved, but extreme extenuating circumstances may be considered.

Grading

Course grades will be determined on the following basis:

Requirement Points
Assignment Grading
Exams (3 @150pts) 450
Movie Review 100

Book Review 1

100

Book Review 2 200
Participation 150
Total 1000

Grades will be based on the total number of points acquired. The following grading scale will be used to determine your overall course grade:

Points

Letter Grade

Grading Scale
951-1000 A
900-950 A-
867-899 B+
834-866 B
800-833 B-
767-799 C+
700-766 C
600- 699 D
Below 600 F

Please refer to the University Grading Policy for Undergraduate Courses for additional information about University grading policies. If, for reasons beyond the student's control, a student is prevented from completing a course within the prescribed time, the grade in that course may be deferred with the concurrence of the instructor. The symbol DF appears on the student's transcript until the course has been completed. Non-emergency permission for filing a deferred grade must be requested by the student before the beginning of the final examination period. In an emergency situation, an instructor can approve a deferred grade after the final exam period has started. Under emergency conditions during which the instructor is unavailable, authorization is required from one of the following: the dean of the college in which the candidate is enrolled; the executive director of the Division of Undergraduate Studies if the student is enrolled in that division or is a provisional student; or the campus chancellor of the student's associated Penn State campus.

For additional information please refer to the Deferring a Grade page.


Academic Integrity

According to Penn State policy G-9: Academic Integrity , an academic integrity violation is “an intentional, unintentional, or attempted violation of course or assessment policies to gain an academic advantage or to advantage or disadvantage another student academically.” Unless your instructor tells you otherwise, you must complete all course work entirely on your own, using only sources that have been permitted by your instructor, and you may not assist other students with papers, quizzes, exams, or other assessments. If your instructor allows you to use ideas, images, or word phrases created by another person (e.g., from Course Hero or Chegg) or by generative technology, such as ChatGPT, you must identify their source. You may not submit false or fabricated information, use the same academic work for credit in multiple courses, or share instructional content. Students with questions about academic integrity should ask their instructor before submitting work.

Students facing allegations of academic misconduct may not drop/withdraw from the affected course unless they are cleared of wrongdoing (see G-9: Academic Integrity ). Attempted drops will be prevented or reversed, and students will be expected to complete course work and meet course deadlines. Students who are found responsible for academic integrity violations face academic outcomes, which can be severe, and put themselves at jeopardy for other outcomes which may include ineligibility for Dean’s List, pass/fail elections, and grade forgiveness. Students may also face consequences from their home/major program and/or The Schreyer Honors College.

How Academic Integrity Violations Are Handled
World Campus students are expected to act with civility and personal integrity; respect other students' dignity, rights, and property; and help create and maintain an environment in which all can succeed through the fruits of their own efforts. An environment of academic integrity is requisite to respect for oneself and others, as well as a civil community.

In cases where academic integrity is questioned, the Policy on Academic Integrity indicates that procedure requires an instructor to inform the student of the allegation. Procedures allow a student to accept or contest a charge. If a student chooses to contest a charge, the case will then be managed by the respective college or campus Academic Integrity Committee. If that committee recommends an administrative sanction (Formal Warning, Conduct Probation, Suspension, Expulsion), the claim will be referred to the Office of Student Accountability and Conflict Response.

All Penn State colleges abide by this Penn State policy, but review procedures may vary by college when academic dishonesty is suspected. Information about Penn State's academic integrity policy and college review procedures is included in the information that students receive upon enrolling in a course. To obtain that information in advance of enrolling in a course, please contact us by going to the Contacts & Help page .


Accommodating Disabilities

Penn State welcomes students with disabilities into the University’s educational programs. Every Penn State campus has an office for students with disabilities, including World Campus. The Disabilities and Accommodations section of the Chaiken Center for Student Success website provides World Campus students with information regarding how to request accommodations, documentation guidelines and eligibility, and appeals and complaints. For additional information, please visit the University's Student Disability Resources website.

In order to receive consideration for reasonable accommodations, you must contact the appropriate disability services office at the campus where you are officially enrolled, participate in an intake interview, and provide documentation. If the documentation supports your request for reasonable accommodations, your campus's disability services office will provide you with an accommodation letter. Please share this letter with your instructors and discuss the accommodations with them as early in your courses as possible. You must follow this process for every semester that you request accommodations.


Additional Policies

For information about additional policies regarding Penn State Access Accounts; credit by examination; course tuition, fees, and refund schedules; and drops and withdrawals, please see the World Campus Student Center website.

If you have a crisis or safety concern, mental health services are available to you as a Penn State student. Crisis and emergency contacts are available, no matter where you are located:

Veterans and currently serving military personnel and/or dependents with unique circumstances (e.g., upcoming deployments, drill/duty requirements, VA appointments, etc.) are welcome and encouraged to communicate these, in advance if possible, to the instructor in the case that special arrangements need to be made.

In order to protect your privacy, course access is limited to those individuals who have direct responsibility for the quality of your educational experience. In addition to the instructor, a teaching assistant or college administrator may be provided access in order to ensure optimal faculty availability and access. World Campus technical staff may also be given access in order to resolve technical support issues.
  1. Students are responsible for online course content, taking notes, obtaining other materials provided by the instructor, taking tests (if applicable), and completing assignments as scheduled by the instructor.  As a general rule, students should plan on logging into the course at least three times per week and spending at least three hours per course credit per week on the course, e.g., if the course is three credits, the student should plan on spending at least 9-12 hours per week on the course, just as they would in a residence course.
  2. Students are responsible for keeping track of changes in the course syllabus made by the instructor throughout the semester.
  3. Students are responsible for monitoring their grades.
  4. Students must contact their instructor (and teammates when working on any collaborative learning assignments) as soon as possible if they anticipate missing long periods of online time due to events such as chronic illnesses, death in the family, business travel, or other appropriate events. The instructor will determine the minimal log on time and participation required in order to meet course responsibilities. In the event of other unforeseen conflicts, the instructor and student will arrive at a solution together.
    1. Requests for taking exams or submitting assignments after the due dates require documentation of events such as illness, family emergency, or a business-sanctioned activity.
    2. Conflicts with dates on which examinations or assignments are scheduled must be discussed with the instructor or TA prior to the date of the examination or assignment.
  5. Students are responsible for following appropriate netiquette (network etiquette) when communicating with their instructor and classmates. For reference, see the Academic Success Kit.
  6. Behaviors that disrupt other students’ learning are not acceptable and will be addressed by the instructor.
  7. For severe and chronic problems with student disruptive behavior, the following will be applied for resolution:
    1. Senate Committee on Student Life policy on managing classroom disruptions: Office of Student Accountability and Conflict Response.
    2. Penn State Values.

Penn State takes great pride to foster a diverse and inclusive environment for students, faculty, and staff. Acts of intolerance, discrimination, or harassment due to age, ancestry, color, disability, gender, gender identity, national origin, race, religious belief, sexual orientation, or veteran status are not tolerated and can be reported through Educational Equity via the Report Bias webpage.


Disclaimer: Please note that the specifics of this Course Syllabus are subject to change, and you will be responsible for abiding by any such changes. Your instructor will notify you of any changes.


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