Unit 1: Leadership and the Technology Coordinator (Printer Friendly Format)
page 1 of 4
Unit 1: Leadership and the Technology Coordinator
The technology coordinator is a leader but almost always a leader of busy
people whose primary commitment is to another role, and perhaps to another leader.
To complicate matters even more, the technology coordinator leads a team of
people with diverse backgrounds and perspectives along a path that is constantly
changing, and one that is often perceived as expensive.
It's a tough job, but somebody's got to do it. That somebody is you. The series
of activities in this unit will lead you through an exploration of the leadership
role and will ask you to think of leadership as it applies to you, in communities
in which you will use these skills. It is designed to help you be a more effective
leader as you help move the schools you serve toward the effective use of technologies
to support the learning process.
You will define leadership, think about effective leadership, think about leadership
as it relates to the technology coordinator's role, learn about stages people
go through as they consider adopting new practices, and think about how
to lead people toward a shared goal.
Use the "Next" button to take the next
step.
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page 2 of 4
Define Leadership
Introduction
What is leadership? Is there a difference between leadership and
management? To be an effective technology specialist you must be able
to answer these and other questions related to leadership.
Your Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
- Define leadership;
- Discuss the difference between "leadership" and "management" or "administration."
Your Task(s)
To complete this lesson, complete the following task(s):
- Go to the discussion forum titled Defining
Leadership and respond to the short posting from the instructor.
- Be sure you have read and given some thought to Chapters 1 and 2,
Pages 1-54 in the course text.
- Read the Definition
of Leadership offered by the Leadership Development Center,
University of Buffalo.
- Read "So You
Want to Be a Leader" by Richard M. Ayres, being sure to come away
with a clear understanding of the difference between leadership and
management.
- Read the Fortune Magazine article,
"How Tomorrow's Leaders Are Learning Their Stuff" to stimulate your
thinking on how the definition of leadership in complex organizations
is changing, and what they mean by the "soft stuff" of leadership. You
can find the full text of this article online by entering the title
into the search
form for ABI/Inform, through Penn State Libraries "LIAS" Web site.
(Want to learn more about how to find articles through LIAS? Check out
the World Campus instructional module on "Searching
for a Journal Article in LIAS."
- Explore the leadership
resources offered in a University of Texas course, as they relate
to our professional lives.
- Read the articles listed on technology leadership offered by the Southwest Education Development Lab.
- Read About
Collaborative Leadership from the The University of Richmond's Pew
Partnership. Great discussion of the term collaborative leadership.
- Consult any other resources you like about leadership. (You might
want to consult some of the other
resources
listed at the bottom of this page.)
- Now, after reading and thinking about "leadership," go to the
discussion forum titled Defining
Leadership and Post your personal definition of
leadership.
- In the discussion forum on Defining
Leadership, React to the definitions
posted by at least two other students. That is, read
their posting and react to what they've said. This is the part of the
course that replaces face to face discussion in a regular classroom.
You get a chance to think and react. It's really quite interesting.
Lesson Wrap-up
Leadership is changing, especially in complex organizations like
schools and school districts. Leadership is NOT the same thing as
"management," and it is a cross between skill, science, and art. As you
work to become an effective technology coordinator, reflect on your
growing skill as an educational leader. It's a process you'll be
engaged in throughout your career.
Related Resources
Here are some resources that you may wish to draw upon as you
complete your tasks:
- Standards
for School Leaders - Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium
- Type of resource: Web site
- Source: http://www.ccsso.org/content/pdfs/isllcstd.pdf
- Description: These standards are presented with two
goals in mind. The first is to stimulate vigorous
thought and dialogue about quality educational leadership among
stakeholders in the area of school administration. A second intent is
to provide raw material that will help stakeholders across the
education landscape (e.g., state agencies, professional associations,
institutions of higher education) enhance the quality of educational
leadership throughout the nation's schools.
- The
Delaware Administrator Standards
- Type of resource: Web site
- Source: http://www.doe.k12.de.us/programs/pcs/adminstandards.shtml
- Description: The Delaware Administrator Standards
have been influenced by the Standards for School Leaders, prepared by
the Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium (ISLLC). The
Delaware Administrator Standards apply to all educational
administrators requiring state licensure to practice. While actual
leadership roles and contexts vary throughout the State, the Advisory
Committee believes that these Standards reflect what educational
administrators need to know and be able to do regardless of specific
job responsibilities. The performances described in these standards
reflect active, focused leaders who apply leadership skills to build
learning communities on behalf of students.
- A chapter on planning good change from eSchool news.
- Type of resource: Web site
- Source: http://www.fno.org/jun00/goodchange.html
- Description: This article introduces the concept of
"binary leadership" as an alternative to the multiple views of
leadership that exist today.
- Leadership in instructional technology. Mauer, Mathew M. &
Davidson, George S.
- Type of resource: Book (hard copy)
- Source: Upper Saddle River, N.J. Merrill, c1998.
- Description: Constructivist and developmentally
appropriate learning theories are the underpinnings of this engaging
book. After reading this book, principals, teachers, and technology
specialists cannot help but to "step out of the box" and view teaching and
technology in a new light. Issues covered: planning, funding,
leadership, staff development, shared goals, censorship, and software
evaluation.
- Educational leadership in the age of technology: The new
skills. Kearsley, Greg & Lynch, William
- Type of resource: Article (hard copy)
- Source: Journal of Research on Computing in
Education; v25 n1 p50-60 Fall 1992. Eric No. EJ454701
- Description: Analyzes the concept of educational
technology leadership and how it differs from leadership in general.
- Educational technology, leadership perspectives. Kearsley, Greg
& Lynch, William, editors.
- Type of resource: Book (hard copy)
- Source: Englewood Cliff, NJ. Educational Technology
Publications, 1994.
- Description: Chapter one of this book provides an
excellent review of leadership issues.
- Handbook for effective department leadership, concepts, and
practices in today's secondary schools. 2nd edition.
- Type of resource: Book (hard copy)
- Source: Sergiovanni, Thomas J. Boston, Allyn and
Bacon, Publishers 1984.
- Description: Technology Specialist will find many
useful resources in this handbook. The first chapter covers leadership
issues related to this competency. In addition, there are worksheets
and guidelines for evaluating instructional materials with respect to
gender and cultural issues.
- Providing technology leadership for restructured schools.
- Type of resource: Article (hard copy)
- Source: "Thomas, Lajeane G.; Knezek, Don"; "Journal
of Research on Computing in Education; v24 n2 p265-79 Win 1991"
- Description: Leaders in professional education and
technology were invited to envision the role of technology in
restructuring schools and to suggest experiences designed to prepare
educational administrators for technology leadership.
- The principal: creative leadership for effective schools.
Ubben, Gerald C. & Hughes, Larry W. 2nd edition.
- Type of resource: Book (hard copy)
- Source: Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1992.
- Description: Chapter one introduces many different
perspectives on leadership and how they relate to education.
- The essence of leadership: the four keys to leading
successfully. Locke, Edwin A.; with Shelley Kirkpatrick ... [et al.].
- Type of resource: Book (hard copy)
- Source: New York. New York: Lexington Books, 1991.
- Description: While written for business
organizations, this book offers an excellent introduction to leadership
concepts that can benefit anyone. Chapter one discusses the nature of
leadership, and chapter two, the motives and traits of
leadership. Chapter four relates to competency 4.05, and discusses
vision.
- Leadership for the schoolhouse
- Type of resource: Book (hard copy)
- Source: Sergiovanni, Thomas J. 1996. Josey-Bass Inc.
Publishers, 350m Sansome Street, San Francisco, California 94104.
- Description: This book provides an alternative to
traditional school leadership theories. Leadership expert, Thomas
Sergiovanni, writes in his latest book, "Leadership for the
Schoolhouse," that leadership theories developed for corporations may
not be good leadership for social enterprises such as schools. In this
book, existing theories of leadership are explained and examples of
how they are not appropriate for schools are given.
page 3 of 4
Effective Leadership
Introduction
Have you ever worked with a person who was able to rally a group of
people to accomplish an impressive goal? If you look at what makes
people willingly contribute to a shared vision and invest time and
energy, you will almost always find an effective leader as a key factor
in the group's progress. But what makes a
leader effective?
In the last lesson you read about leadership and should have
developed some ideas on the subject. In this lesson, you will go into
the field and capture the thoughts of an effective educational
leader. You'll share what you learn with the other members of the
class, benefitting as well from what they've learned. Please
begin to notice the commonality in the lists from each other's
interviews. Interesting and very true.
Your Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
- Describe effective leadership;
- Give examples of effective leadership in educational settings.
Your Task(s)
To complete this lesson, complete the following task(s):
- Think about what you've read about leadership and identify at
least three people you believe are effective educational leaders.
- Select one of these leaders and conduct an interview with that
person to answer the following questions:
(Use these six items as a guide on
your "Leadership Paper." I use these elements as the criteria in my
scoring rubric for the paper in task 6 below.)
- Define leadership (your definition of leadership).
- Describe the difference between traditional views of
leadership and more current views.
- Identify and define leadership roles (hats worn as an
educational leader).
- Provide a rationale for the importance of the leadership
roles identified (why are these roles important?).
- Discuss the leadership skills necessary for the roles that
you've identified.
- Discuss the leadership that is expected of technology
specialists in schools today.
- Post the results of your interview to the discussion forum titled Effective Leader Interviews, or create a Web
page that contains the interview and post the URL for the page in the
message board. Make sure that your
posting or Web page contains the person's name, title, a brief statement on why you
selected this person, and their answers to the questions
listed above.
- Read the interviews posted by other students and respond to at
least two postings.
- Consider consulting the resources
below
to "round out" your thinking on the characteristics of effective
leaders.
- Please create and attach a copy of your "Leadership Paper"
to an e-mail and send it to me via the course e-mail. Remember, use the 6
elements listed above as your guide.
- Post the "paper" to the discussion forum titled Sharing Leadership Papers describing what you've learned. Remember that Angel, our course management system,
includes a basic WYSIWYG editor that will allow you to include HTML
formatting in your postings. E-mail me with questions.
- People always ask how long "the paper" should be (and rightfully
so). My answer is always the same, "As long as it needs to be for you to
successfully cover the six topics listed above. I've had very good papers
of 2-3 pages and some equally as good that took more." You're
professionals, it's your call.
Lesson Wrap-up
After completing this lesson you'll have gained insight
into the characteristics shared by effective leaders. But knowing
about leadership and being an effective leader are very
different things. Here you might want to refer to your text Appendix B,
page 320, to see where you'd like to be someday. As you progress through
your career as a technology coordinator, remember to work toward the
attainment of these characteristics. Who knows, perhaps someone will
interview you to find out how you became such an effective leader.
(Don't forget to mention this course!) (-;]
Related Resources
Here are some resources that you may wish to draw upon as you
complete your tasks:
- Standards for School Leaders - Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium
- Type of resource: Web site
- Source:
http://www.ccsso.org/Projects/state_action_for_education_leadership/isllc_standards/6649.cfm
- Description: (You'll probably have to register to
download the article.) These standards are presented with two
goals in mind. The first goal of the document is to stimulate vigorous
thought and dialogue about quality educational leadership among
stakeholders in the area of school administration. A second intent is
to provide raw material that will help stakeholders across the
education landscape (e.g., state agencies, professional associations,
institutions of higher education) enhance the quality of educational
leadership throughout the nation's schools.
- The
Delaware Administrator Standards
- Type of resource: Web site
- Source:
http://www.doe.k12.de.us/info/sbe/docs/1590.pdf
- Description: The Delaware Administrator Standards
have been influenced by the Standards for School Leaders, prepared by
the Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium (ISLLC). The
Delaware Administrator Standards apply to all educational
administrators requiring state licensure to practice. While actual
leadership roles and contexts vary throughout the State, the Advisory
Committee believes that these standards reflect what educational
administrators need to know and be able to do regardless of specific
job responsibilities. The performances described in these standards
reflect active, focused leaders who apply leadership skills to build
learning communities on behalf of students.
- Becoming a Technology Savvy Administrator
- Type of resource: Web site
- Source: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/~clg/news.html
- Description: In this article in Education Week on
the Web, Tony Wagner describes four essential characteristics of
successful leaders in an educational change process: (1) they frame
problems in ways that encourage adult learning and dialogue; (2) they
ask questions rather than offer answers; (3) they encourage
risk-takers; and (4) they model new behaviors.
- Principals and Teachers: Continuous Learners
- Type of resource: Web site
- Source:
http://www.sedl.org/change/issues/issues72/
- Description: A new study confirms what many
superintendents have been complaining about for years: fewer and fewer
qualified people want the principal's job. The study, commissioned by
two national principals' groups, surveyed those charged with hiring
school administrators in a random sample of 403 districts with
enrollments of 300 or more students.
- Educational Leadership Toolkit
- Type of resource: Web site
- Source: http://www.nsba.org/sbot/toolkit/
- Description: Look this over to decide if any help would be needed in your development of technology leadership.
- Internet
Society—History of the Internet
- Type of resource: Web site
- Source: http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/
- Description: This site offers many articles on the
history of the Internet.
- Leadership in instructional technology.
- Type of resource: Book (hard copy)
- Source: Mauer, Mathew M. &
George S. Davidson. 1998. Upper Saddle River: Merrill.
- Description: Constructivist and developmentally
appropriate learning theories are the underpinnings of this engaging
book. After reading this book, principals, teachers, and technology
specialists cannot help but to "step out of the box" and view teaching and
technology in a new light. Issues covered: planning, funding,
leadership, staff development, shared goals, censorship, and software
evaluation.
- Educational leadership in the age of technology: the new
skills.
- Type of resource: Article (hard copy)
- Source: Kearsley, Greg
& William Lynch. 1992. Journal of Research on Computing in
Education 25(1): 50-60.
- Description: Analyzes the concept of educational
technology leadership and how it differs from leadership in general.
- Educational technology, leadership perspectives.
- Type of resource: Book (hard copy)
- Source: Kearsley, Greg
& William Lynch, eds. 1994. Englewood Cliff: Educational Technology
Publications.
- Description: Chapter one of this book provides an
excellent review of leadership issues.
- The ten commandments of effective leadership. Larry M. Source
- Type of resource: Article (hard copy)
- Source: NASPA Journal. v25 n4. p297-391 Spr. 1988.
- Description: A leadership primer and a tool for
producing leadership introspection for leaders.
- Handbook for effective department leadership: concepts and
practices in today's secondary schools. 2nd edition.
- Type of resource: Book (hard copy)
- Source: Sergiovanni, Thomas J. 1984. Boston: Allyn and
Bacon.
- Description: Technology Specialist will find many
useful resources in this handbook. The first chapter covers leadership
issues related to this competency. In addition, there are worksheets
and guidelines for evaluating instructional materials with respect to
gender and cultural issues.
- The principal: creative leadership for effective schools.
2nd edition.
- Type of resource: Book (hard copy)
- Source: Ubben, Gerald C. & Larry W. Hughes. 1992. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
- Description: Chapter one introduces many different
perspectives on leadership and how they relate to education.
- Leadership for the schoolhouse: How is it different? Why is it important?
- Type of resource: Book (hard copy)
- Source: Sergiovanni, Thomas J. 1996. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc.
- Description: This book provides an alternative to
traditional school leadership theories. Leadership expert, Thomas
Sergiovanni, writes in his latest book, "Leadership for the
Schoolhouse" that leadership theories developed for corporations may
not be good leadership for social enterprises such as schools. In this
book, existing theories of leadership are explained, and examples of
how they are not appropriate for schools are given. Finally, a new
framework for school leadership is developed.
page 4 of 4
Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM)
Introduction
Technologies have a lot to offer in today's classrooms, and yet many
teachers have not made any attempts to use them. Why not? Others are
using technologies, but they seem stuck—they make some progress but
then just stay at that level. Why did they stop making progress? What
will it take to get them going? Good questions! As the technology
leader, "The Concerns-Based
Adoption Model" (CBAM) is a way for you to begin to find the answers.
Your Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
- Describe the Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM).
- Develop a CBAM
model to plan a strategy for getting teachers to integrate
learning technologies into their classrooms.
Your Task(s)
To demonstrate this competency, you need to complete the following
tasks:
- Read the Web site, "The
Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM): A Model for Change in Individuals"
to understand the CBAM Model.
- Read the Web site "The
Stages of Concern" to learn how CBAM is used to diagnose and as a basis
for developing effective programming. The second link will give you a
more detailed description of the levels of concern. Your chart will
probably resemble this one when finished.
- Read the case study "Using
computers in education: a concerns–based approach to professional
development for teachers" to get a good idea about how the CBAM
model can be used.
- Have a look at "The CBAM: A Model of the People Development
Process" to get a later update of the process. This page is
copyrighted 2003 and its sponsor requires that credit be given if you use or distribute material.
- Develop a CBAM model of
teachers in your district, placing them at the various stages of
"change." Attach that model to an e-mail and submit it to your
instructor via the course e-mail.
- Go to the CBAM discussion forum and create a posting that estimates where the faculty you work
with are in the CBAM levels, and how you might move forward based on
that information.
- Read the postings of several other students in the CBAM discussion forum, and respond to at
least two. Choose to respond to postings that have only one or no
responses so that everyone gets feedback.
Lesson Wrap-up
Now that you have completed this lesson, you should have a better
understanding of why some teachers make rapid progress with
technologies, while others make none. More importantly, you should be
ready to develop plans and activities that move teachers from one level
to the next, increasing their technology use in the process.
Related Resources
Here are some resources that you may wish to draw upon as you
complete your tasks:
- A
Definition of CBAM and several related publications
- Type of resource: Web site
- Source:
http://www.centerforcsri.org/files/CenterIssueBriefOct07.pdf
- Description: How to apply the CBAM when you
introduce a new program.
- CBAM Brings Order to the Tornado of Change.
- Type of Resource: Web
site
- Source:
http://www.nsdc.org/library/publications/jsd/horsley194.cfm
- Description: Here's a
more recent offering from the National Staff Development Council dated
1998 but still recommended by the council in 2003.
- Taking Charge of Change. Hord, S. et. al. (1987).
- Type of resource: Book (hard copy)
- Source: Association for Supervision and Curriculum
Development, Alexandria, Virginia.
- Description: One of the best resources on CBAM and
its uses.
- A Developmental Conceptualization of the Adoption Process with
Educational Institutions. Hall, G. E., Wallace, R. C. & Dosset, W.
A. (1973)
- Type of resource: Book (hard copy)
- Source: The University of Texas, Austin, Texas.
- Description: This book introduces CBAM and the
issues that lead to its development.