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Syllabus

The information contained on this page is designed to give students a representative example of material covered in the course. Any information related to course assignments, dates, or course materials is illustrative only. For a definitive list of materials, please check the online catalog 3-4 weeks before the course start date.

HLS 475 Critical Infrastructure Protection

(3 credits): This course provides knowledge about the protection of critical infrastructures and key resources.

Prerequisite: 5th Semester standing



Overview

HLS 475 - Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) explores federal and state legislative branch law, statutes, and mandates, and executive branch visions, policies, strategies, and plans for identifying and protecting the nation's critical infrastructures (CI), key resources (KR) and significant special events (SSE) - collectively referred to by the abbreviation CIKR. 

During the semester, you will learn about how federal, state, local, and tribal governments work with the private sector to protect CIKR.  The majority of the country's CIKR is privately owned so the relationship is one of collaboration. Case examples are provided to help you better understand how homeland security mandates are created, which agencies are responsible for carrying out these mandates, and which entities pay for the homeland security enhancements.


Course Objective

This course has one objective: An informed, general overview and awareness of the U.S. approach to planning for, funding and executing homeland security activities related specifically to the protection of CIKR across the entire homeland security spectrum of operations – from prevention and response  – from the national strategic (federal), operational (regional and state) and tactical (county and municipality) levels of government. Achieving this goal will require successful completion of the learning objectives within each of the lessons.


Materials

For pricing and ordering information, please see the Barnes & Noble College website.

Materials will be available at Barnes & Noble College approximately three weeks before the course begins. It is very important that you purchase the correct materials. If your course requires one or more textbooks, you must have exactly the correct text required (edition and year).

Library Resources

Many of the University Libraries resources can be utilized from a distance. Through the Libraries website, you can

  • access magazine, journal, and newspaper articles online using library databases;
  • borrow materials and have them delivered to your doorstep—or even your desktop;
  • get research help via email, chat, or phone using the Ask a Librarian service; and
  • much more. 

You must have an active Penn State Access Account to take full advantage of the Libraries' resources and service.  The Off-Campus Users page has additional information about these free services.

E-Reserves

This course requires that you access Penn State library materials specifically reserved for this course. You can access these materials by selecting Library Resources in your course navigation, or by accessing the Library E-Reserves Search and search for your instructor's last name.


Technical Requirements and Help

Technical Requirements and Help
Operating System

Canvas, Penn State's Learning Management System (LMS), supports most recent versions of Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac operating systems. 

To determine if your operating system is supported, please review Canvas' computer specifications.

Browser

Canvas supports the last two versions of every major browser release. It is highly recommended that you update to the newest version of whatever browser you are using.

Please note that Canvas does not support the use of Internet Explorer. Students and instructors should choose a different browser to use.   

To determine if your browser is supported, please review the list of Canvas Supported Browsers.


Note: Cookies must be enabled, and pop-up blockers should be configured to permit new windows from Penn State websites.
Additional Canvas Requirements For a list of software, hardware, and computer settings specifically required by the Canvas LMS, please review Canvas' computer specifications.
Additional Software

All Penn State students have access to Microsoft Office 365, including Microsoft Office applications such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.

Students will need a PDF reader, such as Adobe Reader.

Hardware

Monitor: Monitor capable of at least 1024 x 768 resolution
Audio: Microphone, Speakers
Camera (optional, recommended): Standard webcam - many courses may require a webcam for assignments or exam proctoring software.

Mobile Device (optional) The Canvas mobile app is available for versions of iOS and Android. To determine if your device is capable of using the Canvas Mobile App, please review the Canvas Mobile App Requirements.
Help If you need technical assistance at any point during the course, please contact the Service Desk.


Student Education Experience Questionnaire (SEEQ)

During the semester you will receive information about completing the Student Education Experience Questionnaire (SEEQ). Your participation is an opportunity to provide anonymous feedback on your learning experience. Your feedback is important because it allows us to understand your experience in this course and make changes to improve the learning experiences of future students. Please monitor email and course communications for links and availability dates.


Writing Requirements and Grading

Grading

There are 3 categories of assignments in this course.  Below are the categories with their corresponding lessons and point value.

Category Weight Points

Written Assignments:

  • Mid-Term Paper
  • Final Term Paper
50%

Per paper:

  • 50 pts
  • 70 pts
Discussion Fora 50%

Per Discussion:

  • 20 pts
Grading Scale
Grade Percentage
A 100% - 94%
A- < 94% - 90%
B+ < 90% - 87%
B < 87% - 84%
B- < 84% - 80%
C+ < 80% - 76%
C < 76% - 70%
D < 70% - 60%
F < 60%

Evaluation and demonstration of student knowledge will occur through Graded Assignments comprising papers and a term paper addressing a contemporary Homeland Security issue. Below are the expectations associated with each Graded Assignment.

Citations and Writing Style Requirements for Written Assignments

PSU Libraries APA Citation Guide

Formats for Graded Assignments

Discussion Fora

Directions associated with each discussion forum require an initial post (response to the posed question) by each participant as well as replies to at least two classmates in a manner that extends the discussion.

In your initial post, there should be evidence of the following:

  • Commentary that addresses the discussion forum question
  • Individual analysis and reflection
  • Justification of response, including research citations, when appropriate

Papers

The following format is required for the mid-term and term paper submissions:

  • Title page (does not count towards world limit)
  • Table of Contents (does not count towards world limit)
  • Introduction
  • Main Body addressing the specific points listed in the Graded Assignment directions
  • Conclusion that summarizes your findings
  • Bibliography

Length: 750 - 1000 words, equivalent to 3-4 double-spaced pages (does not count towards world limit)

Additional guidance as provided in the respective modules/lessons must be followed as well.

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Course Schedule

Note: All due dates reflect North American eastern time (ET).

Course Schedule

Note that assignments are due based on the Eastern Time zone (ET). This ensures that all students have the same deadlines regardless of where they live.

  • Course begins:
  • Course ends:
  • Course length: 16 weeks
Lesson 00: Course Orientation
Lesson X
Time frame: 
Readings:
  • None
Assignments:
  • Review Academic Integrity Policy in the Syllabus
Lesson 01: Post 9/11 Legal Basis for Critical Infrastructure Protection
Lesson X
Time frame: 
Readings:

Readings

Read the following required designated sections of the following federal statutes for inferences to the protection of the Nation's CIKR.
  • "Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001" (USA PATRIOT Act of 2001)

Title VII - Increased Information Sharing for Critical Infrastructure Protection 
Title X - Miscellaneous, Section 1016 (a-c): Critical infrastructures protection

  • Homeland Security Act of 2002"

Title II - Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection, Subtitle B - Critical Infrastructure Information, Sections 211-215

  • "Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004"

Sec. 7306. Critical infrastructure and readiness assessments
Sec 1016. Information Sharing (Title I—Reform of the Intelligence Community)

  • "Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007"

Title I - Homeland Security Grants
Title X - Improving Critical Infrastructure Security, Sections 1001-1002

Assignments:
  • Participate in the Post 9/11 Statutes Discussion Forum. You are responsible for posting one entry in the discussion forum and responding to at least two of your classmate's posts.  Your original post should be posted by Thursday evening. Please note that your responses should include references to information you are citing.
Lesson 02: Presidential Decision Directives and Executive Orders
Lesson X
Time frame: 
Readings:

Readings

  • Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7  - Critical Infrastructure Identification, Prioritization, and Protection
  • Executive Order 13231 - Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age
  • Presidential Policy Directive 21 - Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience 
  • Executive Order 13636 - Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity 
  • 2014 Executive Order 13636 Privacy and Civil Liberties Assessment Report
  • The Privacy and Civil Liberties Assessment Report: What Does It Really Tell Us? A Chief Privacy Officer's Perspective 
Assignments:
  • Participate in the Vision and Policies Discussion Forum. You are responsible for posting one entry in the discussion forum and responding to at least two of your classmate's posts.  Your original post should be posted by Thursday evening. Please note that your responses should include references to information you are citing.
Lesson 03: National Strategy for the Physical Protection of Critical Infrastructures and Key Assets
Lesson X
Time frame: 
Readings:

Readings

  • The National Strategy for the Physical Protection of Critical Infrastructures and Key Assets.
Assignments:
  • Participate in the National Strategies Discussion Forum. You are responsible for posting one entry in the discussion forum and responding to at least two of your classmate's posts. Your original post should be posted by Thursday evening. Please note that your responses should include references to information you are citing.
Lesson 04: National Infrastructure Protection Plan (Part 1)
Lesson X
Time frame: 
Readings:

Readings

  • National Infrastructure Protection Plan, 2006
  • National Infrastructure Protection Plan Partnering to enhance protection and resiliency 2009
  • National Infrastructure Protection Plan 2013, Partnering for Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience
  • DHS Office of Infrastructure Protection
  • Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act of 2007
  • Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards
  • DHS Sector Specific Plans
  • A Review of Power Outages and Restoration 
Assignments:
  • Participate in the CIKR Partners and Stakeholders Discussion Forum. You are responsible for posting one entry in the discussion forum and responding to at least two of your classmate's posts.  Your original post should be posted by Thursday evening. Please note that your responses should include references to information you are citing.
Lesson 05: National Infrastructure Protection Plan (Part 2)
Lesson X
Time frame: 
Readings:

Readings

  • National Infrastructure Protection Plan, 2006
  • National Infrastructure Protection Plan Partnering to enhance protection and resiliency 2009
  • National Infrastructure Protection Plan 2013, Partnering for Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience
  • Government Shutdown Defied, Grand Canyon Reopens For a Week
  • Secretary Jewell, NPS Director Release New Report Showing National Parks Remain Strong Economic Engines, Support 243,000 Jobs Nationwide
Assignments:
  • Participate in the Private Sector Discussion Forum. You are responsible for posting one entry in the discussion forum and responding to at least two of your classmate's posts. Your original post should be posted by Thursday evening. Please note that your responses should include references to information you are citing.
Lesson 06: National Protection and Programs Directorate 
Lesson X
Time frame: 
Readings:

Readings

  • Students are required to read: 

    • National Protection and Programs Directorate
    • Office of Infrastructure Protection
    • Sector Outreach and Programs Division
  • In addition to the required readings, the following is a list of resources that provide additional background information. While you are not required to read them, I encourage you to glance through them.
    • Federal Protective Services
    • Office of Biometric Identity Management
    • Office of Cyber and Infrastructure Analysis
    • Office of Cybersecurity and Communications
    • Infrastructure Information Collection Division
    • Infrastructure Security Compliance Division
    • National Infrastructure Coordinating Center
    • Protection Security Coordination Division
Assignments:
  • Complete Lesson 06: Protecting Critical Infrastructure - Mid-Term Paper 
Lesson 07: Grants
Lesson X
Time frame: 
Readings:

Readings

  • Homeland Security Grant Program 
  • Transit Security Grant Program 
  • Intercity Passenger Rail Grant Program 
Assignments:
  • Participate in the Transit Security Grant Program Discussion Forum. You are responsible for posting one entry in the discussion forum and responding to at least two of your classmate's posts.  Your original post should be posted by Thursday evening.  Please note that your responses should include references to information you are citing.
Lesson 08: Information Sharing
Lesson X
Time frame: 
Readings:

Readings

  • 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 13, How to Do It?  A Different Way of Organizing the Goverment
  • Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004
  • Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007
  • Fusion Centers
  • 2012 National Strategy for Information Sharing and Safeguarding
  • 2011 DHS IG Report Relationships Between Fusion Centers and Emergency Operations Centers
Assignments:
  • Participate in the Information Sharing Discussion Forum. You are responsible for posting one entry in the discussion forum and responding to at least two of your classmate's posts.  Your original post should be posted by Thursday evening.  Please note that your responses should include references to information you are citing.
Lesson 09: Cyber Security
Lesson X
Time frame: 
Readings:

Readings

  • Students are required to read:

    • DHS Cybersecurity
    • National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center
    • Executive Order 13636, Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity
    • National Institute of Standards and Technology, Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity
  • In addition to the required readings, the following is a list of resources that provide additional background information. While you are not required to read them, I encourage you to glance through them.

    • Officials Warned 500 Million Financial Records Hacked
    • Memos Justifying Bush-era Justifying Warrantless Wiretapping Released
    • Twitter Sues U.S. Justice Department for right to reveal surveillance requests
    • Let's Pass Cybersecurity Legislation
    • Protecting Cyber Networks Act
Assignments:
  • Participate in Cyber Security Discussion Forum. You are responsible for posting one entry in the discussion forum and responding to at least two of your classmate's posts.  Your original post should be posted by Thursday evening.  Please note that your responses should include references to information you are citing.
Lesson 10: Government Accountability
Lesson X
Time frame: 
Readings:

Readings

  • Students are required to read: 

    • Government Accountability Office
    • Critical Infrastructure Protection: More Comprehensive Planning Would Enhance the Cybersecurity of Public Safety Entities' Emerging Technology
    • Critical Infrastructure Protection, Observations on Key Factors in DHS's Implementation of Its Partnership Approach
Assignments:
  • Participate in the GAO Investigation Discussion Forum. You are responsible for posting one entry in the discussion forum and responding to at least two of your classmate's posts. Your original post should be posted by Thursday evening.  Please note that your responses should include references to information you are citing.
Lesson 11: Case Study
Lesson X
Time frame: 
Readings:

Readings

  • Students are required to read: 

    • National Infrastructure Protection Plan
    • Additional Readings will be assigned related to the specific case scenario topic area
Assignments:
  • Participate in the Changing Terrorist Tactics Discussion Forum. Note: this is a two week discussion forum. Your initial post is due by the end of the first week and your two responses to your peers are due by end of the second.
Lesson 12: Term Paper
Lesson X
Time frame: 
Readings:

Readings

  • Foreign Powers Steal Data on Critical U.S. Infrastructure, NSA Chief Says 
Assignments:
  • Complete the Protecting Critical Infrastructure Term Paper

Course Access

Formal instruction will end on the last day of class. Provided that you have an active Penn State Access Account user ID and password, you will continue to be able to access the course materials for one year, starting from the end date of the academic semester in which the course was offered (with the exception of library reserves and other external resources that may have a shorter archival period). After one year, you might be able to access the course based on the policies of the program or department offering the course material, up to a maximum of three years from the end date of the academic semester in which the course was offered. For more information, please review the University Course Archival Policy.

Note: If you are planning to graduate this semester, please communicate your intent to graduate to your instructor. This will alert your instructor to the need to submit your final grade in time to meet the published graduation deadlines. For more information about graduation policies and deadlines, please refer to Graduation at the Chaiken Center for Student Success.

Graduation

Note: If you are planning to graduate this semester, please communicate your intent to graduate to your instructor. This will alert your instructor to the need to submit your final grade in time to meet the published graduation deadlines. For more information about graduation policies and deadlines, please refer to Graduation at the Chaiken Center for Student Success.


Academic Integrity

According to Penn State policy G-9: Academic Integrity (for undergraduate students in undergraduate courses) and policy GCAC-805 Academic Integrity (for graduate students and undergraduate students in graduate courses), an academic integrity violation is “an intentional, unintentional, or attempted violation of course or assessment policies to gain an academic advantage or to advantage or disadvantage another student academically.” Unless your instructor tells you otherwise, you must complete all course work entirely on your own, using only sources that have been permitted by your instructor, and you may not assist other students with papers, quizzes, exams, or other assessments. If your instructor allows you to use ideas, images, or word phrases created by another person (e.g., from Course Hero or Chegg) or by generative technology, such as ChatGPT, you must identify their source. You may not submit false or fabricated information, use the same academic work for credit in multiple courses, or share instructional content. Students with questions about academic integrity should ask their instructor before submitting work.

Students facing allegations of academic misconduct may not drop/withdraw from the affected course unless they are cleared of wrongdoing (see G-9: Academic Integrity or GCAC-805 Academic Integrity as appropriate). Attempted drops will be prevented or reversed, and students will be expected to complete course work and meet course deadlines. Students who are found responsible for academic integrity violations face academic outcomes, which can be severe, and put themselves at jeopardy for other outcomes which may include ineligibility for Dean’s List, pass/fail elections, and grade forgiveness. Students may also face consequences from their home/major program and/or The Schreyer Honors College.

How Academic Integrity Violations Are Handled
World Campus students are expected to act with civility and personal integrity; respect other students' dignity, rights, and property; and help create and maintain an environment in which all can succeed through the fruits of their own efforts. An environment of academic integrity is requisite to respect for oneself and others, as well as a civil community.

In cases where academic integrity is questioned, procedures allow a student to accept or contest/appeal the allegation. If a student chooses to contest/appeal the allegation, the case will then be managed by the respective school, college or campus Academic Integrity Committee. Review procedures may vary by college, campus, or school, but all follow the aforementioned policies.

All academic integrity violations are referred to the Office of Student Accountability and Conflict Response, which may assign an educational intervention and/or apply a Formal Warning, Conduct Probation, Suspension, or Expulsion.

Information about Penn State's academic integrity policy is included in the information that students receive upon enrolling in a course. To obtain that information in advance of enrolling in a course, please contact us by going to the Contacts & Help page.


Student Success and Support Resources

Chaiken Center

The Chaiken Center for Student Success at Penn State World Campus guides you to the right resources and support you need–when you need them–along your academic journey. You can connect with peers and support teams to find direction, information, and networking opportunities. On the website, you'll find information and resources on many aspects of being a World Campus student:

  • Finances—tuition, scholarships, and financial aid
  • Inclusion and Wellness—diversity and inclusion, mental health services, disability accommodations, care and advocacy
  • Enrollment and Registration—course planning, adding and dropping courses, and much more
  • Course Work and Success—academic advising, tutoring, and other services
  • Involvement and Opportunities—career resources, student organizations, internships, service, study abroad, and more

Following are some key resources.

Student Disability Services

Penn State welcomes students with disabilities, whether permanent or temporary, visible or hidden, into the University’s educational programs. Every Penn State campus has an office for students with disabilities, including World Campus. The Disabilities and Accommodations section of the Chaiken Center for Student Success website provides World Campus students with information regarding how to request accommodations, documentation guidelines and eligibility, and appeals and complaints. For additional information, please visit the University's Student Disability Resources website.

In order to receive consideration for reasonable accommodations, you must contact the appropriate disability services office at the campus where you are officially enrolled, participate in an intake interview, and provide documentation. If the documentation supports your request for reasonable accommodations, your campus's disability services office will provide you with an accommodation letter. Please share this letter with your instructors and discuss the accommodations with them as early in your courses as possible. You must follow this process for every semester that you request accommodations.

Graduate students: Please see the Student Disability Resources website for graduate student resources.

Students with disabilities participating in internship, practicum, student teaching, or other experiential learning opportunities as part of their degree requirements may also be eligible for reasonable accommodations to ensure equal access and opportunity. These accommodations are determined through an interactive process involving the student, their University supervisor, and the site supervisor. Student Disability Resources can assist students with identifying potential barriers, facilitating accommodation requests, and coordinating with University supervisors to promote inclusive learning experiences.

Counseling and Psychological Services

If you have a crisis or safety concern, mental health services are available to you as a Penn State student. Crisis and emergency contacts are available, no matter where you are located:

Military Student Information

Veterans and currently serving military personnel and/or dependents with unique circumstances (e.g., upcoming deployments, drill/duty requirements, VA appointments, etc.) are welcome and encouraged to communicate these, in advance if possible, to the instructor in the case that special arrangements need to be made.


Additional Policies

  • Privacy Notice:

    In order to protect your privacy, course access is limited to those individuals who have direct responsibility for the quality of your educational experience. In addition to the instructor, a teaching assistant or college administrator may be provided access in order to ensure optimal faculty availability and access. World Campus technical staff may also be given access in order to resolve technical support issues.

  • Student Responsibilities and Conduct:

    1. Students are responsible for online course content, taking notes, obtaining other materials provided by the instructor, taking tests (if applicable), and completing assignments as scheduled by the instructor.  As a general rule, students should plan on logging into the course at least three times per week and spending at least three hours per course credit per week on the course, e.g., if the course is three credits, the student should plan on spending at least 9-12 hours per week on the course, just as they would in a residence course.
    2. Students are responsible for keeping track of changes in the course syllabus made by the instructor throughout the semester.
    3. Students are responsible for monitoring their grades.
    4. Students must contact their instructor (and teammates when working on any collaborative learning assignments) as soon as possible if they anticipate missing long periods of online time due to events such as chronic illnesses, death in the family, business travel, or other appropriate events. The instructor will determine the minimal log on time and participation required in order to meet course responsibilities. In the event of other unforeseen conflicts, the instructor and student will arrive at a solution together.
      1. Instructors may require students to provide documentation with the class absence form or other written notification for events such as illness, family emergency, or a business-sanctioned activity.
      2. Conflicts with dates on which examinations or assignments are scheduled must be discussed with the instructor or TA prior to the date of the examination or assignment.
    5. Students are responsible for following appropriate netiquette (network etiquette) when communicating with their instructor and classmates. For reference, see the Academic Success Kit.
    6. Behaviors that disrupt other students’ learning are not acceptable and will be addressed by the instructor.
    7. For severe and chronic problems with student disruptive behavior, the following will be applied for resolution:
      1. Senate Committee on Student Life policy on managing classroom disruptions: Office of Student Accountability and Conflict Response.
      2. Penn State Values.
  • Report Bias:

    Penn State takes great pride to foster a diverse and inclusive environment for students, faculty, and staff. Acts of intolerance, discrimination, or harassment due to age, ancestry, color, disability, gender, gender identity, national origin, race, religious belief, sexual orientation, or veteran status are not tolerated and can be reported through Educational Equity via the Report Bias webpage.


Disclaimer: Please note that the specifics of this Course Syllabus are subject to change, and you will be responsible for abiding by any such changes. Your instructor will notify you of any changes.



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