Main Content

Syllabus

The information contained on this page is designed to give students a representative example of material covered in the course. Any information related to course assignments, dates, or course materials is illustrative only. For a definitive list of materials, please check the online catalog 3-4 weeks before the course start date.

PADM 503 Research Design (3 credits). Examination of research methodologies relevant to administration, planning, and public policy.

Course Overview

The major aim of this course is to provide you with an understanding of the central issues and choices in research design. The course will prepare you to design and conduct research studies. Emphasis will be placed on how to think about research problems, the appropriate methods to approach such problems, and related issues in the choice of research methodologies. You will get an overview of a broad array of data collection methods that are used in social science research. You will also learn how to critique the research designs of others when reviewing scholarly literature. This course will identify research methodologies relevant to administration, planning, and public policy. You will distinguish and demonstrate the qualitative and quantitative research approaches, demonstrate and employ various research designs, demonstrate the process of doing researchwriting research, and presenting research, as well as demonstrate an awareness of ethical issues in conducting research. 


Course Objectives

This course is designed to increase your ability to

  • explain the qualitative and quantitative research approaches, 
  • list the steps in conducting a research project,
  • apply different research design to research projects,
  • describe the data in forms of tables and charts using analytical tools,
  • produce a quality research report, and 
  • demonstrate knowledge about ethical issues in conducting research.

For more details about the course content, go to the Course Schedule.

 


Course Materials:

Most World Campus courses require that students purchase materials (e.g., textbooks, specific software, etc.). To learn about how to order materials, please see the Course Materials page. You should check LionPATH approximately 3–4 weeks before the course begins for a list of required materials.

This course requires that you access Penn State library materials specifically reserved for this course. You can access these materials by selecting Library Resources in your course navigation, or by accessing the Library E-Reserves Search and search for your instructor's last name.

You can find quick answers to your questions when using the APA style at the following links:

  • Tutorial for the basics of the APA Manual: apa.org
  • APA Style Essentials: vanguard.edu
  • Psychology with Style---A Hypertext Writing Guide: uwsp.edu
  • The University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, The Center for Writing Studies, APA Style Resources: cws.illinois.edu

Library Resources

Many of the University Libraries resources can be utilized from a distance. Through the Libraries website, you can

  • access magazine, journal, and newspaper articles online using library databases;
  • borrow materials and have them delivered to your doorstep—or even your desktop;
  • get research help via email, chat, or phone using the Ask a Librarian service; and
  • much more. 

You must have an active Penn State Access Account to take full advantage of the Libraries' resources and service.  The Off-Campus Users page has additional information about these free services.

One of the benefits of being a registered Penn State student is that you are eligible to receive educational discounts on many software titles. If you are interested in learning more about purchasing software through our affiliate vendor, please visit the Technology and Software page.


Technical Specifications

Technical Requirements
Operating System

Canvas, Penn State's Learning Management System (LMS), supports most recent versions of Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac operating systems. 

To determine if your operating system is supported, please review Canvas' computer specifications.

Browser

Canvas supports the last two versions of every major browser release. It is highly recommended that you update to the newest version of whatever browser you are using.

Please note that Canvas does not support the use of Internet Explorer. Students and instructors should choose a different browser to use.   

To determine if your browser is supported, please review the list of Canvas Supported Browsers.


Note: Cookies must be enabled, and pop-up blockers should be configured to permit new windows from Penn State websites.
Additional Canvas Requirements For a list of software, hardware, and computer settings specifically required by the Canvas LMS, please review Canvas' computer specifications.
Additional Software

All Penn State students have access to Microsoft Office 365, including Microsoft Office applications such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.

Students will need a PDF reader, such as Adobe Reader.

Hardware

Monitor: Monitor capable of at least 1024 x 768 resolution
Audio: Microphone, Speakers
Camera (optional, recommended): Standard webcam - many courses may require a webcam for assignments or exam proctoring software.

Mobile Device (optional) The Canvas mobile app is available for versions of iOS and Android. To determine if your device is capable of using the Canvas Mobile App, please review the Canvas Mobile App Requirements.


Student Education Experience Questionnaire (SEEQ)

During the semester you will receive information for completing the Student Education Experience Questionnaire (SEEQ). Your participation is an opportunity to provide anonymous feedback on your learning experience. Your feedback is important because it allows us to understand your experience in this course and make changes to improve the learning experiences of future students. Please monitor email and course communications for links and availability dates.


One of the benefits of being a registered Penn State student is that you are eligible to receive educational discounts on many software titles. If you are interested in learning more about purchasing software through our affiliate vendor, please visit the Technology and Software page.

If you need technical assistance at any point during the course, please contact the Service Desk.

For registration, advising, disability services, help with materials, exams, general problem solving, visit World Campus Student Services!


Course Requirements

There will be seven requirements in this course. All the detailed information will be posted on the Course Requirements in Lesson 1 module.

Graded Activities
ActivityPoints
1. Conceptualization of research quizzes: Quiz 1 and Quiz 2 (individual, 2 @ 10 points each)

20

2. Survey Design (individual) 

20

3. Six Review Exercises (individual, 6 @ 5 points each)

30

4. Group Research Report (group)

20

5. Peer Evaluation

5
6. CITI Training5
Total possible points100
Policies Regarding the Protection of Human Subjects

If you are planning to conduct an empirical study that involves human subjects (such as interviews, surveys, or even secondary data analysis), you must read the policies and guidelines of the Office for Research Protection at the Penn State Office of the Vice President for Research (OVPR). Normally, class projects are exempt from Institutional Review Board (IRB) reviews. However, you must keep in mind that you should not present or publish the findings/results of your class project outside the class any time in the future. If there is a possibility that you may use your results outside the class any time in the future, you should submit a proposal for IRB approval before you begin the empirical part of your project. If there is any need for clarification regarding the procedures you should follow in your project, you should consult with the instructor and/or the experts at University Park (814-865-1775).


Grading Scheme

The grade given is based on the evaluation criteria established for each category of the graded activities described in the Graded Activities table above, as well as your scholarly performance and attainment. Based on the points earned on each of the graded activities, your course grade will be determined by the scales presented in the table below.

Grading Scales
PercentagesGrade
94.00 and aboveA
90.00–93.99A-
87.00–89.99B+
83.00–86.99B
80.00–82.99B-
77.00–79.99C+
70.00–76.99C
60.00–69.99D
Below 60F

How to Interpret Grades

Penn State's official University Grading Policy for Graduate Courses defines the grades and their grade-point equivalents as shown in the following Grades and Grade-Point Equivalents table.

Grades and Grade-Point Equivalents
 Quality of PerformanceDescriptionGradeGrade-Point Equivalent
ExcellentIndicates exceptional achievementA
A-
B+
4.00
3.67
3.33
GoodIndicates extensive achievementB
B-
C+
3.00
2.67
2.33
SatisfactoryIndicates acceptable achievementC2.00
PoorIndicates only minimal achievementD1.00
FailureIndicates inadequate achievement necessitating a repetition of the course in order to secure creditF0

In this course, your performance will be evaluated on the basis of your coursework on the assignments listed in the syllabus. Your course grade depends on the points accumulated during the semester. Use this table to keep a record of your progress.

Note: Your grade on assignments will be reduced by 5% for each day of tardiness in receipt of work by the instructor. Submit your work on time as scheduled. If there are extenuating circumstances, please let the instructor know in a timely fashion to avoid penalties.

Please refer to the Grading System on University Bulletin regarding Graduate Degree Program for additional information about University grading policies. 

 


Course Schedule

To help keep you on track, you should print the schedule and check off activities listed as you complete them. 

The schedule below outlines all activities and topics we will cover in this course, along with the associated time frames and assignments. Note that assignments are due based on the Eastern Time Zone (ET). This ensures that all students have the same deadlines, regardless of where they live.

Course Schedule
  • Course Length: 16 weeks
Lesson 1: Introduction to Research Methods
Readings:
  • Babbie (2021):
    • Chapter 1: Human Inquiry and Science
    • Chapter 2: Paradigms, Theory and Social Research
  • Lesson 1 commentary
Assignments:
  • Complete basic steps in the Getting Started lesson.
  • Participate in the course map activity.
  • Participate in the Meet-and-Greet Discussion.
Lesson 2: Research Ethics
Readings:
  • Babbie (2021), Chapter 3: The Ethics and Politics of Social Science
  • Lesson 2 commentary
  • Visit and explore the contents of the Office for Research Protections (ORP) website.
  • Visit and explore the Institutional Review Board (IRB) website.
  • Kent E. Vrana, Ethics in Science: Responsible Conduct of Research (Penn State ORP Slides)
  • Michelle Stickler, The Ethics of Human Participant Research (Penn State ORP Slides)
Assignments:Complete the CITI training:
  • CITI test results (certificates) must be uploaded to Lesson 2 CITI Certificate Submission.
  • Email your CITI completion reports to Autumn Wise (adw5533@psu.edu). This is a requirement for graduation.
Lesson 3: Research Design
Readings:
  • Babbie (2021), Chapter 4: Research Design
  • O'Sullivan, E., Rassel, G., & Berner, M. (2017). Research methods for public administrators. 
    • Chapter 2: Design for Description (e-Reserves)
  • Lesson 3 commentary
Assignments:Complete Review Exercise 1.
Review Week
Readings:N/A
Assignments:N/A
Lesson 4: Conceptualization and Measurement
Readings:
  • Babbie (2021): 
    • ​Chapter 5: Conceptualization, Operationalization, and Measurement
  • Lesson 4 commentary
Assignments:
  • Take Quiz 1.
Lesson 5: Sampling
Readings:
  • Babbie (2021):
    • Chapter 7: The Logic of Sampling
  • Lesson 5 commentary
Assignments:
  • Take Quiz 2.
Lesson 6: Asking People: Survey Research, Scales, and Indexes
Readings:
Assignments:
  • The Survey Design Paper is due by the end of Lesson 9.
  • Introduction to the final assignment Research Report
    1. Review sample research reports provided on Canvas.
    2. Review Research Report Planning Sheet (due at the end of Lesson 12).
Lesson 7: Asking People: Qualitative Interviews I
Readings:
  • Babbie (2021), Chapter 10: Qualitative Field Research
  • Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods. 4th edition (e-Reserves) 
    • Chapter 20: Interviewing in qualitative research
    • Chapter 24: Qualitative data analysis
  • Lesson 7 commentary
Assignments:
  • Complete Review Exercise 2.
Lesson 8: Asking People: Qualitative Interviews II
Readings:
  • Babbie (2021), Chapter 13: Qualitative Data Analysis
  • Calman, L. What is Grounded Theory?
  • Lesson 8 commentary
Assignments:
  • Complete Review Exercise 3.
Lesson 9: Using Existing Data
Readings:
  • Babbie (2021)
    • Chapter 9: Survey Research, pp. 283–285 (reread)
    • Chapter 11: Unobtrusive Research. 
  • O'Sullivan, E., Rassel, G., & Berner, M. (2017). Research methods for public administrators. 
     
    • Chapter 9: Finding and Analyzing Existing Data (E-Reserves)
  • Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. (2019). Content Analysis.
  • Lesson 9 commentary
Assignments:
  • Complete Review Exercise 4.
  • Submit the Survey Design Paper. 
Lesson 10: Data Analysis
Readings:
  • Babbie (2021):
    • Chapter 14: Qualitative Data Analysis (pp. 416–432).
    • Appendix D: Normal Curve Areas
  • Trochim, W. M., Donnelly, J. P., & Arora, K. (2016). The essential research methods knowledge base. Cengage 
    • ​Chapter 11: Introduction to Data Analysis, pp. 278–304 (e-Reserves).
  • ​Lane, D. M. (n.d.). Online Statistics Education: An Interactive Multimedia Course of Study
  • Lesson 10 commentary
Assignments:
  • Complete Review Exercise 5.
Lesson 11: Univariate Analysis and Data Mapping
Readings:
  • Lesson 11 commentary
Assignments:
  • Complete Review Exercise 6.
Lesson 12: Literature Review
Readings:
  • Babbie (2021), Chapter 17: Reading and Writing Social Research (pp. 491–505).
  • Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2019). Practical research: Planning and design (12th ed.). Pearson (e-Reserves)
    • Chapter 3: Review of the Related Literature (pp. 58–81).
  • Lesson 12 commentary
Assignments:
  • Submit the Research Report Planning Sheet for feedback and topic approval.
Lesson 13 Writing and Presenting Research
Readings:
  • Babbie (2021): Chapter 17: Reading and Writing Social Research (pp. 505–514)
  • Lesson 13 Commentary
Assignments:
  • Continue to work on the final group research report.
Study Days
Readings:N/A
Assignments:N/A
Final
Readings:N/A
Assignments:
  • This course utilizes a final exams date. Submissions are due by 5:00 p.m. (ET) on the final exams date, although you may submit your group research report earlier, if you prefer. Submit the report to Final Group Research Report Submission and Peer Evaluation in Canvas.

Note: All due dates reflect North American eastern time (ET).

According to Penn State policy G-9: Academic Integrity , an academic integrity violation is “an intentional, unintentional, or attempted violation of course or assessment policies to gain an academic advantage or to advantage or disadvantage another student academically.” Unless your instructor tells you otherwise, you must complete all course work entirely on your own, using only sources that have been permitted by your instructor, and you may not assist other students with papers, quizzes, exams, or other assessments. If your instructor allows you to use ideas, images, or word phrases created by another person (e.g., from Course Hero or Chegg) or by generative technology, such as ChatGPT, you must identify their source. You may not submit false or fabricated information, use the same academic work for credit in multiple courses, or share instructional content. Students with questions about academic integrity should ask their instructor before submitting work.

Students facing allegations of academic misconduct may not drop/withdraw from the affected course unless they are cleared of wrongdoing (see G-9: Academic Integrity ). Attempted drops will be prevented or reversed, and students will be expected to complete course work and meet course deadlines. Students who are found responsible for academic integrity violations face academic outcomes, which can be severe, and put themselves at jeopardy for other outcomes which may include ineligibility for Dean’s List, pass/fail elections, and grade forgiveness. Students may also face consequences from their home/major program and/or The Schreyer Honors College.

How Academic Integrity Violations Are Handled
World Campus students are expected to act with civility and personal integrity; respect other students' dignity, rights, and property; and help create and maintain an environment in which all can succeed through the fruits of their own efforts. An environment of academic integrity is requisite to respect for oneself and others, as well as a civil community.

In cases where academic integrity is questioned, the Policy on Academic Integrity indicates that procedure requires an instructor to inform the student of the allegation. Procedures allow a student to accept or contest a charge. If a student chooses to contest a charge, the case will then be managed by the respective college or campus Academic Integrity Committee. If that committee recommends an administrative sanction (Formal Warning, Conduct Probation, Suspension, Expulsion), the claim will be referred to the Office of Student Accountability and Conflict Response.

All Penn State colleges abide by this Penn State policy, but review procedures may vary by college when academic dishonesty is suspected. Information about Penn State's academic integrity policy and college review procedures is included in the information that students receive upon enrolling in a course. To obtain that information in advance of enrolling in a course, please contact us by going to the Contacts & Help page .

Formal instruction will end on the last day of class. Provided that you have an active Penn State Access Account user ID and password, you will continue to be able to access the course materials for one year, starting from the end date of the academic semester in which the course was offered (with the exception of library reserves and other external resources that may have a shorter archival period). After one year, you might be able to access the course based on the policies of the program or department offering the course material, up to a maximum of three years from the end date of the academic semester in which the course was offered. For more information, please review the University Course Archival Policy.


Academic Integrity

According to Penn State policy G-9: Academic Integrity , an academic integrity violation is “an intentional, unintentional, or attempted violation of course or assessment policies to gain an academic advantage or to advantage or disadvantage another student academically.” Unless your instructor tells you otherwise, you must complete all course work entirely on your own, using only sources that have been permitted by your instructor, and you may not assist other students with papers, quizzes, exams, or other assessments. If your instructor allows you to use ideas, images, or word phrases created by another person (e.g., from Course Hero or Chegg) or by generative technology, such as ChatGPT, you must identify their source. You may not submit false or fabricated information, use the same academic work for credit in multiple courses, or share instructional content. Students with questions about academic integrity should ask their instructor before submitting work.

Students facing allegations of academic misconduct may not drop/withdraw from the affected course unless they are cleared of wrongdoing (see G-9: Academic Integrity ). Attempted drops will be prevented or reversed, and students will be expected to complete course work and meet course deadlines. Students who are found responsible for academic integrity violations face academic outcomes, which can be severe, and put themselves at jeopardy for other outcomes which may include ineligibility for Dean’s List, pass/fail elections, and grade forgiveness. Students may also face consequences from their home/major program and/or The Schreyer Honors College.

How Academic Integrity Violations Are Handled
World Campus students are expected to act with civility and personal integrity; respect other students' dignity, rights, and property; and help create and maintain an environment in which all can succeed through the fruits of their own efforts. An environment of academic integrity is requisite to respect for oneself and others, as well as a civil community.

In cases where academic integrity is questioned, the Policy on Academic Integrity indicates that procedure requires an instructor to inform the student of the allegation. Procedures allow a student to accept or contest a charge. If a student chooses to contest a charge, the case will then be managed by the respective college or campus Academic Integrity Committee. If that committee recommends an administrative sanction (Formal Warning, Conduct Probation, Suspension, Expulsion), the claim will be referred to the Office of Student Accountability and Conflict Response.

All Penn State colleges abide by this Penn State policy, but review procedures may vary by college when academic dishonesty is suspected. Information about Penn State's academic integrity policy and college review procedures is included in the information that students receive upon enrolling in a course. To obtain that information in advance of enrolling in a course, please contact us by going to the Contacts & Help page .


Policies

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    In order to receive consideration for reasonable accommodations, you must contact the appropriate disability services office at the campus where you are officially enrolled, participate in an intake interview, and provide documentation. If the documentation supports your request for reasonable accommodations, your campus's disability services office will provide you with an accommodation letter. Please share this letter with your instructors and discuss the accommodations with them as early in your courses as possible. You must follow this process for every semester that you request accommodations.

  • Graduation: Note: If you are planning to graduate this semester, please communicate your intent to graduate to your instructor. This will alert your instructor to the need to submit your final grade in time to meet the published graduation deadlines. For more information about graduation policies and deadlines, please refer to Graduation at the Chaiken Center for Student Success.

  • Late Policy: Assignments are due by 11:59 p.m. (EST) on the due date unless otherwise indicated. Late assignments are not accepted without prior approval from the instructor. Failure to turn in a paper by the required due date may result in a deduction on the final score, up to and including failure of the assignment. Make-up assignments are given at the sole discretion of the instructor on a case-by-case basis.

  • Additional Policies:

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  • In order to protect your privacy, course access is limited to those individuals who have direct responsibility for the quality of your educational experience. In addition to the instructor, a teaching assistant or college administrator may be provided access in order to ensure optimal faculty availability and access. World Campus technical staff may also be given access in order to resolve technical support issues.
    1. Students are responsible for online course content, taking notes, obtaining other materials provided by the instructor, taking tests (if applicable), and completing assignments as scheduled by the instructor.  As a general rule, students should plan on logging into the course at least three times per week and spending at least three hours per course credit per week on the course, e.g., if the course is three credits, the student should plan on spending at least 9-12 hours per week on the course, just as they would in a residence course.
    2. Students are responsible for keeping track of changes in the course syllabus made by the instructor throughout the semester.
    3. Students are responsible for monitoring their grades.
    4. Students must contact their instructor (and teammates when working on any collaborative learning assignments) as soon as possible if they anticipate missing long periods of online time due to events such as chronic illnesses, death in the family, business travel, or other appropriate events. The instructor will determine the minimal log on time and participation required in order to meet course responsibilities. In the event of other unforeseen conflicts, the instructor and student will arrive at a solution together.
      1. Requests for taking exams or submitting assignments after the due dates require documentation of events such as illness, family emergency, or a business-sanctioned activity.
      2. Conflicts with dates on which examinations or assignments are scheduled must be discussed with the instructor or TA prior to the date of the examination or assignment.
    5. Students are responsible for following appropriate netiquette (network etiquette) when communicating with their instructor and classmates. For reference, see the Academic Success Kit.
    6. Behaviors that disrupt other students’ learning are not acceptable and will be addressed by the instructor.
    7. For severe and chronic problems with student disruptive behavior, the following will be applied for resolution:
      1. Senate Committee on Student Life policy on managing classroom disruptions: Office of Student Accountability and Conflict Response.
      2. Penn State Values.
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Disclaimer: Please note that the specifics of this Course Syllabus are subject to change, and you will be responsible for abiding by any such changes. Your instructor will notify you of any changes.


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