Main Content

Syllabus

The information contained on this page is designed to give students a representative example of material covered in the course. Any information related to course assignments, dates, or course materials is illustrative only. For a definitive list of materials, please check the online catalog 3-4 weeks before the course start date.

P ADM 503 Research Methods (3 credits). Examination of research methodologies relevant to administration, planning, and public policy.


Course Overview

This course is designed to facilitate students' learning of basic social science research design concepts and procedures and analytical methods. Emphasis will be placed on how to think about research problems, appropriate methods to approach such problems, and related issues in the choice of research methodologies. The course will help students become informed consumers of the basic social science research papers and they will learn to conduct basic analyses and write research reports.


Learning Objectives

This course is designed to increase the ability of students to

  • use various qualitative and quantitative research approaches;
  • describe various research designs and research methods;
  • develop skills in the process of "doing research" and "writing research"; and
  • examine methodological and ethical issues in conducting research.

For more details of the course content, go to the Course Schedule.


Course Materials:

Most World Campus courses require that students purchase materials (e.g., textbooks, specific software, etc.). To learn about how to order materials, please see the Course Materials page. You should check LionPATH approximately 3–4 weeks before the course begins for a list of required materials.

This course requires that you access Penn State library materials specifically reserved for this course. You can access these materials by selecting Library Resources in your course navigation, or by accessing the Library E-Reserves Search and search for your instructor's last name.

You can find quick answers to your questions when using the APA style at the following links:

  • Tutorial for the basics of the APA Manual: apa.org
  • APA Style Essentials: vanguard.edu
  • Psychology with Style---A Hypertext Writing Guide: uwsp.edu
  • The University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, The Center for Writing Studies, APA Style Resources: cws.illinois.edu

Library Resources

Many of the University Libraries resources can be utilized from a distance. Through the Libraries website, you can

  • access magazine, journal, and newspaper articles online using library databases;
  • borrow materials and have them delivered to your doorstep—or even your desktop;
  • get research help via email, chat, or phone using the Ask a Librarian service; and
  • much more. 

You must have an active Penn State Access Account to take full advantage of the Libraries' resources and service.  The Off-Campus Users page has additional information about these free services.

One of the benefits of being a registered Penn State student is that you are eligible to receive educational discounts on many software titles. If you are interested in learning more about purchasing software through our affiliate vendor, please visit the Technology and Software page.


Technical Specifications

Technical Requirements
Operating System

Canvas, Penn State's Learning Management System (LMS), supports most recent versions of Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac operating systems. 

To determine if your operating system is supported, please review Canvas' computer specifications.

Browser

Canvas supports the last two versions of every major browser release. It is highly recommended that you update to the newest version of whatever browser you are using.

Please note that Canvas does not support the use of Internet Explorer. Students and instructors should choose a different browser to use.   

To determine if your browser is supported, please review the list of Canvas Supported Browsers.


Note: Cookies must be enabled, and pop-up blockers should be configured to permit new windows from Penn State websites.
Additional Canvas Requirements For a list of software, hardware, and computer settings specifically required by the Canvas LMS, please review Canvas' computer specifications.
Additional Software

All Penn State students have access to Microsoft Office 365, including Microsoft Office applications such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.

Students will need a PDF reader, such as Adobe Reader.

Hardware

Monitor: Monitor capable of at least 1024 x 768 resolution
Audio: Microphone, Speakers
Camera (optional, recommended): Standard webcam - many courses may require a webcam for assignments or exam proctoring software.

Mobile Device (optional) The Canvas mobile app is available for versions of iOS and Android. To determine if your device is capable of using the Canvas Mobile App, please review the Canvas Mobile App Requirements.


Student Education Experience Questionnaire (SEEQ)

During the semester you will receive information for completing the Student Education Experience Questionnaire (SEEQ). Your participation is an opportunity to provide anonymous feedback on your learning experience. Your feedback is important because it allows us to understand your experience in this course and make changes to improve the learning experiences of future students. Please monitor email and course communications for links and availability dates.


One of the benefits of being a registered Penn State student is that you are eligible to receive educational discounts on many software titles. If you are interested in learning more about purchasing software through our affiliate vendor, please visit the Technology and Software page.

If you need technical assistance at any point during the course, please contact the Service Desk.

For registration, advising, disability services, help with materials, exams, general problem solving, visit World Campus Student Services!


Course Requirements and Grading

Assignments and grades consist of the following:

Graded Activities
Graded Activities Grade Points
CITI certificate

5
(extra credit)

Multiple Choice Quizzes (3 @ 10 points each) 30

Survey Design

You will develop a survey questionnaire according to the instructions that are posted on Page 6 of Lesson 1, in the "course requirements" section. You will also find a sample paper here. The goal in this assignment is for you to demonstrate that you have learned the concepts and procedures covered in the course (particularly your knowledge of variables, operationalizations, and questionnaire construction) and can apply them. See the schedule for the assignment due date.

30

Class Paper

You will also conduct statistcal analyses and write a paper to be submitted at the end of the semester (see the schedule). These projects will include statistical analyses. It is essential that you develop thoughtful research questions, follow the research procedures you have learned in the class, and use data that are suitable for your research. You should also cite appropriate academic literature in your paper.

For your class paper, you may use a seconary data set that includes appropriate variables for your research questions. You may use an appropriate data set you found on the Internet. Ther are also data sets that are  recommended by the instructor. Please see the detailed instructions and a sample paper are provided on Page 6 of Lesson 1 under the "course requirements" section.

40
Total Possible Points 100

 

Please refer to the University Grading Policy for Graduate Courses for additional information about University grading policies.

If, for reasons beyond the student's control, a student is prevented from completing a course within the prescribed time, the grade in that course may be deferred with the concurrence of the instructor. The symbol DF appears on the student's transcript until the course has been completed. Non-emergency permission for filing a deferred grade must be requested by the student before the beginning of the final examination period. In an emergency situation, an instructor can approve a deferred grade after the final exam period has started. Under emergency conditions during which the instructor is unavailable, authorization is required from one of the following: the dean of the college in which the candidate is enrolled; the executive director of the Division of Undergraduate Studies if the student is enrolled in that division or is a provisional student; or the campus chancellor of the student's associated Penn State campus.

For additional information please refer to the Deferring a Grade page.

Grading Scheme

The grade given is based on the evaluation criteria established for each category of the graded activities described above and the scholarly performance and attainment of the student. Based on the points earned on each of the graded activities, your course grade will be determined by the scales presented in the table below:

Grade Percentage
Grading Scale
A 94.00 and Above
A- 90.00-93.99
B+ 87.00-89.99
B 83.00-86.99
B- 80.00-82.99
C+ 77.00-79.99
C 70.00-76.99
D 60.00-69.99
F Below 60

Performance is evaluated on the basis of your course work on the assignments listed in the Course Syllabus. Your course grade depends on the points accumulated during the semester. Use the table above to keep a record of your progress.

Note: Your grade on assignments will be reduced by 5% for each day of tardiness in receipt of work by the Instructor. Submit your work on time as scheduled.

In the event of an emergency that would prevent you from completing an assignment on the established due date please contact your instructor. The World Campus and Continuing Education Help Desk will need an email from your instructor indicating approval to access assignments outside the scheduled time frame.

Please refer to the University Grading Policy for Graduate Courses for additional information about University grading policies.


Course Schedule

To help keep you on track, you should print the schedule and check off activities listed as you complete them. 

The schedule below outlines all activities and topics we will cover in this course, along with the associated time frames and assignments. Note that assignments are due based on the Eastern Time Zone (ET). This ensures that all students have the same deadlines, regardless of where they live.

Course Schedule

Note: The due dates for the assignments are noted in the Course Schedule section of this syllabus, below. Deadlines will be defined as 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the last day of the lesson timeframe, unless noted differently.

Lesson 1: Introduction to Research Methods
Readings:
  • O'Sullivan et al., Chapter 1
  • Lesson 1 commentary
Activities
  • Complete Basic Steps in the Getting Started lesson.
  • Participate in the course map activity.
  • Participate in the Meet and Greet Discussion.
  • Work on Self-Study Activity (Note: This activity is not graded, but it is important that you complete it to ensure you have mastered the concepts in this lesson).
  • Begin working through the SPSS training modules at Lynda.com. These tutorials must be completed by the end of Lesson 4
Lesson 2: Protection of Human Subjects and Other Ethical Issues
Readings:
  • O'Sullivan et al., Chapters 1 & 8
  • Lesson 2 commentary
  • Visit and explore the contents of the Office for Research Protections (ORP) website (http://www.research.psu.edu/orp)
  • Visit and explore the Institutional Review Board (IRB) website
    (https://www.research.psu.edu/irb)
  • Kent E. Vrana, Ethics in Science: Responsible Conduct of Research (PSU ORP Slides)
  • Michelle Stickler, The Ethics of Human Participant Research (PSU ORP Slides)
Activities:
  • Complete the CITI training:
    • CITI test results (certificates) must be uploaded to Lesson 2 CITI Certificate Submission.
    • Email your CITI completion reports to Brooke Plasterer.
  • Continue working through the SPSS tutorials at Lynda.com. These tutorials must be completed by the end of Lesson 4.
Lesson 3: Designs for Explanation and Description
Readings:
  • O'Sullivan et al., Chapters 2 & 3
  • Lesson 3 commentary
Activities:
  • Continue working on the SPSS training modules .
Lesson 4: Conceptualization, Operationalization, and Measurement
Readings:
  • O'Sullivan et al., Chapters 4 & 10
  • Lesson 4 commentary
Activities:
  • Take Quiz 1.
  • SPSS training must be completed by the end of this week.
Lesson 5: Hypothesis Formulation, Secondary Data Analysis and Paper Writing
Readings:
  • O'Sullivan et al., Chapters 9 & 15
  • Lesson 5 commentary
Activities:
  • None.
Lesson 6: Surveys & Questionnaire Design
Readings:
  • O'Sullivan et al., Chapters 6 & 7
  • Lesson 6 commentary
  • Study the document Penn State Sustainability Survey for Faculty and Staff Members
  • Study the Belle County Example document
  • Study the Mail Survey Example
Activities:
  • Begin working on the Survey Design Paper. It is due at the end of Lesson 9.
Lesson 7: Sampling
Readings:
  • O'Sullivan et al., Chapter 5
  • Lesson 7 commentary
Activities:
  • Clarify your understanding of the terms provided in the “Terms for Review” section at the end of the sampling chapter in your textbook.
  • Take Quiz 2.
Lesson 8: Univariate Analyses
Readings:
  • O'Sullivan et al., Chapter 11
  • Lesson 8 commentary

Note: On the commentary, you will find the instructions for conducting the analyses and examples. Follow these instructions and conduct all the analyses, as shown in the examples. Do not skip any examples, although it may look redundant and tedious to do them all. Conducting these exercises repetitively will help build up your skills of using SPSS. This skill will be useful for the following lessons and when you conduct analyses in the future.

Activities:
  • Work on Self-Study Activity (Note: This activity is not graded, but it is important that you complete it to ensure you have mastered the concepts in this lesson).
Lesson 9: Bivariate Analyses
Readings:
  • O'Sullivan et al., Chapter 12
  • Lesson 9 commentary

Note: On the commentary, you will find the instructions for conducting the analyses and examples. Follow these instructions and conduct all the analyses, as shown in the examples. Do not skip any examples, although it may look redundant and tedious to do them all. Conducting these exercises repetitively will help build up your skills of using SPSS. This skill will be useful for the following lessons and when you conduct analyses in the future.

Activities:
  • Work on Self-Study activity (Note: This activity is not graded, but it is important that you complete it to ensure you have mastered the concepts in this lesson).
  • The Survey Design Assignment is due this week. Submit it through Turnitin.com or Survey Design Paper Submission in Canvas based on your instructor's preference.
Lesson 10: T-Test and ANOVA
Readings:
  • O'Sullivan et al., Reread t-Test in Chapter 12 (pp. 378-380), Chapter 13 (pp. 413 - 418 only)
  • Lesson 10 commentary

Note: On the commentary, you will find the instructions for conducting the analyses and examples. Follow these instructions and conduct all the analyses, as shown in the examples. Do not skip any examples, although it may look redundant and tedious to do them all. Conducting these exercises repetitively will help build up your skills of using SPSS. This skill will be useful for the following lessons and when you conduct analyses in the future.
Activities:
  • Work on Self Study activity (Note: This activity is not graded, but it is important that you complete it to ensure you have mastered the concepts in this lesson).
  • Take Quiz 3.
Lesson 11: Chi-Square Analysis and other Nonparametric Tests
Readings:
  • O'Sullivan et al., reread Chapter 12 (pp. 376 - 378 only)
  • O'Sullivan et al., Chapter 13 (pp. 396 - 401 only)
  • Lesson 11 commentary
Activities:
  • Work on the Self Study activity (Note: This activity is not graded, but it is important that you complete it to ensure you have mastered the concepts in this lesson).
Lesson 12: Measures of Association
Readings:
  • O'Sullivan et al., Chapter 13 (pp. 401 - 413 only)
  • Lesson 12 commentary

Note: On the commentary, you will find the instructions for conducting the analyses and examples. Follow these instructions and conduct all the analyses, as shown in the examples. Do not skip any examples, although it may look redundant and tedious to do them all. Conducting these exercises repetitively will help build up your skills of using SPSS. This skill will be useful for the following lessons and when you conduct analyses in the future.

Activities:
  • Work on Self Study activity (Note: This activity is not graded, but it is important that you complete it to ensure you have mastered the concepts in this lesson).
  • Begin working on the final class paper.
Lesson 13: Regression Analysis
Readings:
  • O'Sullivan et al., Chapter 14
  • Lesson 13 Commentary.
Note: On the commentary, you will find the instructions for conducting the analyses and examples. Follow these instructions and conduct all the analyses, as shown in the examples. Do not skip any examples, although it may look redundant and tedious to do them all. Conducting these exercises repetitively will help build up your skills of using SPSS. This skill will be useful for the following lessons and when you conduct analyses in the future.
Activities:
  • Work on Self Study activity (Note: This activity is not graded, but it is important that you complete it to ensure you have mastered the concepts in this lesson).
  • Continue to work on the final class paper.
Class Paper Writing
Readings:
  • None.
Activities:
  • Class paper is due by the end of the week. Submit it through Turnitin.com or Class Paper Submission in Canvas based on your instructor's preference.

     

Note: All due dates reflect North American eastern time (ET).

According to Penn State policy G-9: Academic Integrity , an academic integrity violation is “an intentional, unintentional, or attempted violation of course or assessment policies to gain an academic advantage or to advantage or disadvantage another student academically.” Unless your instructor tells you otherwise, you must complete all course work entirely on your own, using only sources that have been permitted by your instructor, and you may not assist other students with papers, quizzes, exams, or other assessments. If your instructor allows you to use ideas, images, or word phrases created by another person (e.g., from Course Hero or Chegg) or by generative technology, such as ChatGPT, you must identify their source. You may not submit false or fabricated information, use the same academic work for credit in multiple courses, or share instructional content. Students with questions about academic integrity should ask their instructor before submitting work.

Students facing allegations of academic misconduct may not drop/withdraw from the affected course unless they are cleared of wrongdoing (see G-9: Academic Integrity ). Attempted drops will be prevented or reversed, and students will be expected to complete course work and meet course deadlines. Students who are found responsible for academic integrity violations face academic outcomes, which can be severe, and put themselves at jeopardy for other outcomes which may include ineligibility for Dean’s List, pass/fail elections, and grade forgiveness. Students may also face consequences from their home/major program and/or The Schreyer Honors College.

How Academic Integrity Violations Are Handled
World Campus students are expected to act with civility and personal integrity; respect other students' dignity, rights, and property; and help create and maintain an environment in which all can succeed through the fruits of their own efforts. An environment of academic integrity is requisite to respect for oneself and others, as well as a civil community.

In cases where academic integrity is questioned, the Policy on Academic Integrity indicates that procedure requires an instructor to inform the student of the allegation. Procedures allow a student to accept or contest a charge. If a student chooses to contest a charge, the case will then be managed by the respective college or campus Academic Integrity Committee. If that committee recommends an administrative sanction (Formal Warning, Conduct Probation, Suspension, Expulsion), the claim will be referred to the Office of Student Accountability and Conflict Response.

All Penn State colleges abide by this Penn State policy, but review procedures may vary by college when academic dishonesty is suspected. Information about Penn State's academic integrity policy and college review procedures is included in the information that students receive upon enrolling in a course. To obtain that information in advance of enrolling in a course, please contact us by going to the Contacts & Help page .

Formal instruction will end on the last day of class. Provided that you have an active Penn State Access Account user ID and password, you will continue to be able to access the course materials for one year, starting from the end date of the academic semester in which the course was offered (with the exception of library reserves and other external resources that may have a shorter archival period). After one year, you might be able to access the course based on the policies of the program or department offering the course material, up to a maximum of three years from the end date of the academic semester in which the course was offered. For more information, please review the University Course Archival Policy.


Academic Integrity

According to Penn State policy G-9: Academic Integrity , an academic integrity violation is “an intentional, unintentional, or attempted violation of course or assessment policies to gain an academic advantage or to advantage or disadvantage another student academically.” Unless your instructor tells you otherwise, you must complete all course work entirely on your own, using only sources that have been permitted by your instructor, and you may not assist other students with papers, quizzes, exams, or other assessments. If your instructor allows you to use ideas, images, or word phrases created by another person (e.g., from Course Hero or Chegg) or by generative technology, such as ChatGPT, you must identify their source. You may not submit false or fabricated information, use the same academic work for credit in multiple courses, or share instructional content. Students with questions about academic integrity should ask their instructor before submitting work.

Students facing allegations of academic misconduct may not drop/withdraw from the affected course unless they are cleared of wrongdoing (see G-9: Academic Integrity ). Attempted drops will be prevented or reversed, and students will be expected to complete course work and meet course deadlines. Students who are found responsible for academic integrity violations face academic outcomes, which can be severe, and put themselves at jeopardy for other outcomes which may include ineligibility for Dean’s List, pass/fail elections, and grade forgiveness. Students may also face consequences from their home/major program and/or The Schreyer Honors College.

How Academic Integrity Violations Are Handled
World Campus students are expected to act with civility and personal integrity; respect other students' dignity, rights, and property; and help create and maintain an environment in which all can succeed through the fruits of their own efforts. An environment of academic integrity is requisite to respect for oneself and others, as well as a civil community.

In cases where academic integrity is questioned, the Policy on Academic Integrity indicates that procedure requires an instructor to inform the student of the allegation. Procedures allow a student to accept or contest a charge. If a student chooses to contest a charge, the case will then be managed by the respective college or campus Academic Integrity Committee. If that committee recommends an administrative sanction (Formal Warning, Conduct Probation, Suspension, Expulsion), the claim will be referred to the Office of Student Accountability and Conflict Response.

All Penn State colleges abide by this Penn State policy, but review procedures may vary by college when academic dishonesty is suspected. Information about Penn State's academic integrity policy and college review procedures is included in the information that students receive upon enrolling in a course. To obtain that information in advance of enrolling in a course, please contact us by going to the Contacts & Help page .


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    1. Students are responsible for online course content, taking notes, obtaining other materials provided by the instructor, taking tests (if applicable), and completing assignments as scheduled by the instructor.  As a general rule, students should plan on logging into the course at least three times per week and spending at least three hours per course credit per week on the course, e.g., if the course is three credits, the student should plan on spending at least 9-12 hours per week on the course, just as they would in a residence course.
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    3. Students are responsible for monitoring their grades.
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Disclaimer: Please note that the specifics of this Course Syllabus are subject to change, and you will be responsible for abiding by any such changes. Your instructor will notify you of any changes.


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