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Lesson 02: Introduction and History of I/O Psychology

Scientist-Practitioner Model

As mentioned in your textbook, one goal of the field is to blend science and practice. We call this the scientist-practitioner model. Check out your textbook chapter for a definition of the scientist-practitioner model. 

It should be noted that communicating between science and practice is difficult to do because the goals, loyalties, and jargon of those in academic (scientific) positions often differ from those of practitioners (Dunnette, 1990).

Table 2.2. Differences Between Scientists and Practitioners
-ScientistsPractitioners
LoyaltiesPublishers
Academic departments
Managers
CEOs
GoalsRigorous science
"Publish or perish"
Solutions to immediate problems
Increase profits
Jargon/LanguageScientificBottom line (i.e., monetary)

 

Despite these differences, members of the field strive to work together and communicate via annual conference meetings and research collaborations (Brice & Waung, 2001).


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