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Syllabus

The information contained on this page is designed to give students a representative example of material covered in the course. Any information related to course assignments, dates, or course materials is illustrative only. For a definitive list of materials, please check the online catalog 3-4 weeks before the course start date.

Psych 481: Introduction to Clinical Psychology:

Diagnostic procedures, treatment approaches, occupational settings, and ethical considerations relevant to the profession of the clinical psychologist.



Overview

The field of clinical psychology is not always well understood and there is sometimes confusion around the role of the clinical psychologist.  This may be due, in part, to the proliferation of portrayals in movies and television that tend to stereotype psychologists as psychoanalysts with mystical insight into human behavior.

To define the field of clinical psychology, we must look at the historical roots of the field, which have influenced some of the unique aspects of what differentiates clinical psychologists from similar helping professions.  This includes an understanding of the evolution of assessment and the role it plays in both diagnosis and intervention for mental illness.

Another important area of exploration is the scientific foundation of clinical psychology.  This course will explore the increasing emphasis on empirical research to help identify and support both assessment methods and clinical interventions used by the clinical psychologist.  An understanding of basic research methodology will set the stage to subsequent topics of interest to help the student understand how important empirical support is with regards to treatment of patients.  This ties into the ethical issues faced by clinicians in the field and this, too, will also be a topic of exploration.

Other topics of study will include types of assessment techniques, an overview of ethics and the resolution of ethical dilemmas based on the American Psychological Association’s (APA) 2002.  We will look at interventions and the different styles of psychotherapy used to treat patients.  Students will also have an opportunity to use what they have learned to “diagnose” a real patient and to create a treatment plan based on their knowledge of the patient’s disorder.

This course will use a combination of methods to assess knowledge and comprehension.  Since the field of clinical psychology has to do with treatment of patients, developing clinical judgment, learning the elements to establishing rapport, diagnostic skills, and an overview of interventions, this course will employ some interactive elements as well as videos and vignettes to help teach these concepts.


Course Objectives

After taking this course, the student should be able to

  • explain why the field of clinical psychology exists and how it developed.
  • describe methods of research in clinical psychology and be able to analyze empirical research in the field.
  • understand the basics in diagnosis and classification of various mental illnesses.
  • understand the unique contribution of clinical psychology to the development of assessment techniques that help with diagnostic procedures.
  • have an understanding of diagnostic assessment techniques.
  • have an understanding of the various perspectives on interventions for mental illness.
  • have a basic understanding of the various subspecialties in the field of clinical psychology.

 


Most World Campus courses require that students purchase materials (e.g., textbooks, specific software, etc.). To learn about how to order materials, please see the Course Materials page. You should check LionPATH approximately 3–4 weeks before the course begins for a list of required materials.


Technical Requirements

Technical Requirements
Operating System

Canvas, Penn State's Learning Management System (LMS), supports most recent versions of Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac operating systems. 

To determine if your operating system is supported, please review Canvas' computer specifications.

Browser

Canvas supports the last two versions of every major browser release. It is highly recommended that you update to the newest version of whatever browser you are using.

Please note that Canvas does not support the use of Internet Explorer. Students and instructors should choose a different browser to use.   

To determine if your browser is supported, please review the list of Canvas Supported Browsers.


Note: Cookies must be enabled, and pop-up blockers should be configured to permit new windows from Penn State websites.
Additional Canvas Requirements For a list of software, hardware, and computer settings specifically required by the Canvas LMS, please review Canvas' computer specifications.
Additional Software

All Penn State students have access to Microsoft Office 365, including Microsoft Office applications such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.

Students will need a PDF reader, such as Adobe Reader.

Hardware

Monitor: Monitor capable of at least 1024 x 768 resolution
Audio: Microphone, Speakers
Camera (optional, recommended): Standard webcam - many courses may require a webcam for assignments or exam proctoring software.

Mobile Device (optional) The Canvas mobile app is available for versions of iOS and Android. To determine if your device is capable of using the Canvas Mobile App, please review the Canvas Mobile App Requirements.

If you need technical assistance at any point during the course, please contact the Service Desk.

For registration, advising, disability services, help with materials, exams, general problem solving, visit World Campus Student Services!


Course Requirements and Grading

 
Assignments
Assignments will be a combination of quizzes, essays, class discussions, and a final project. There are two group assignments. One will be midway through the semester, and the final assignment of the course is a group project that will count as a significant portion of your grade.
 

Quizzes: There are a total of five quizzes at 25 points each (for a total of 125 points). You will have one attempt to complete the quiz, so before opening it, ensure you have a reliable Internet connection and 60 minutes of uninterrupted time. You must complete the quiz once you begin (the timer does not stop if you leave the quiz). You may save the quiz as you progress so that you do not accidently lose your work. The quiz is open book/notes, but there will not be sufficient time to look up all of the answers, so please be prepared by having read and reviewed the readings. All of the quizzes have a hand-graded component, so I should have those graded and back to you by Wednesday of the following week. Once all parts of the quiz have been graded, you will be able to review them until the end of that week (Sunday night, ET). After that, the quizzes will no longer be viewable.

Essays, Diagnoses and Reports: A number of the assignments in this course are essays. There are a total of 9, at various point values, for a total of 180 points. You should follow the directions carefully and make sure you are answering the questions being posed. Although these are not formal APA essays, you should use APA citations if you use additional sources to help answer the question. I typically have to remind people that they must cite anything that isn't coming out of their own thoughts—if you present facts and do not properly cite the source, you are implying that these are your thoughts rather than someone else's.

The best essays are the ones that are well written (grammatically correct) and that answer the question thoroughly and concisely. It is also a good idea to bring in additional sources to underscore the points you are making in your essay. Some of the assignments will require you to “diagnose” a patient and you should be very detailed in how you describe how the patients meets the DSM-5 criteria. You may organize the essay in any manner you would like, but you must make sure you have made all the points that are  required according to the assignment question. Detailed feedback will be given on essays, so please allow up to a week for me to post essay grades and comments.

Discussions: During the course of this semester, you will participate in a number of discussions. There are a total of 3 discussions at 5 points each (for a total of 15 points). I want to provide some guidelines for your participation. In order to get full credit on any of the discussions you must adhere to the following instructions:

  • You must make at least two posts for the discussions. This is the minimum requirement. You are certainly welcome and encouraged to post more than twice.
  • In order to give your classmates time to respond and for a discussion to ensue, your postings should be evenly distributed during the discussion period (not concentrated all on one day or at the beginning and/or end of the period). Your first post is due by 11:59 pm the fourth day of the lesson (Thursday if the lesson started on a Monday, Saturday if the lesson started on Wednesday) so that your classmates have time to read and respond in a thoughtful conversation. The remaining post are due by 11:59 pm the last day of the lesson.
  • Avoid postings that are limited to "I agree" or "great idea," etc. If you agree (or disagree) with a posting, then say why by supporting your statement with concepts from the readings or by bringing in a related example or experience.
  • Try to use quotes from the readings that support your opinion. Include page numbers when you do that.
  • Build on others' responses to create threads.
  • Bring in related prior knowledge (work experience, prior coursework, readings, etc.).
  • Address the questions as much as possible—try to avoid letting the conversation stray.
  • Cite appropriately.

Final Project: The final project is worth 50 points. This project will incorporate various components of what was learned in the course. Students will first be placed in small groups. They will then be assigned a video "case" of a patient presenting with a constellation of symptoms. The group will render a diagnosis of the patient and then research the disorder that they are working with. Students will prepare a report that includes the diagnosis, a lit review of treatments for that particular diagnosis, and a treatment plan for their "patient." Students will also be required to submit a "diagnosis" for the other groups' patients as part of the assignment. Peer evaluations will be used in this assignment and will factor in to the total grade.

Late Work: This is a semester-based course with deadlines. Students are expected to complete work by posted deadlines. Please check the course schedule for the times and dates that assignments are due in this course (times are listed in North American Eastern Time). Please contact your instructor to discuss legitimate and unavoidable situations that may cause lateness (such as illness, injury or family emergency). If you know that you are going to miss a deadline, please contact your instructor in advance of that deadline to discuss an extension (or if you are not able to contact the instructor before the deadline, as soon as you are able). Decisions regarding extensions will be made at the discretion of the instructor on a case-by-case basis.

In the absence of a legitimate and unavoidable situation, late work will be accepted at the discretion of the instructor and will be penalized up to 10% of the total assignment points for each day of lateness. Unless there is a legitimate and unavoidable situation that causes prolonged lateness, work more than 1 week late will not be accepted.

Grading

To calculate your grade at any point in the semester, add the total points you have earned and divide by the total points available at that point. Your final grade at the end of the semester will be determined by dividing total points earned by 380. Assignments points are distributed as follows:

ActivityQuantityPointsPercent of Grade
Table 1: Point Summary
Quizzes5125~34%
Essays, Diagnoses and Reports9180~49%
Discussions315~4%
Final Project150~13%
Total18370100%

 

Percentage of Total Points
Letter Grade
Table 2: Grading Scale
94–100%
A
90–93.9%
A-
86–89.9%
B+
83–85.9%
B
80–82.9%
B-
76–79.9%
C+
70–75.9%
C
60–69.9%
D
below 60%
F
 

 

 
 

Course Schedule

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Course Schedule
Lesson 1: Introduction and Historical Overview
Readings:
Assignments:
  • Academic Integrity Form
  • Lesson 1 Discussion: Helping Professions (5 points). Initial post due Thursday, response due Sunday.
  • Lesson 1 Quiz: Introduction and Historical Overview (25 points)
     
Lesson 2: Current Issues and Research Methods
Readings:
  • Lesson 2: Commentary
  • Clinical Psychology - Chapter 6
Assignments:
  • Lesson 2 Quiz: Conducting Research (25 points)
 
Lesson 3:  Ethical and Professional Issues in Clinical Psychology
Readings:
Assignments:
  • Lesson 3 Essay: Ethical Dilemmas (30 points)
 
Lesson 4: Diagnosis and Classification Issues: DSM-5 and More
Readings:
  • Lesson 4 Commentary
  • Clinical Psychology - Chapter 7
Assignments:
  • Lesson 4 Discussion: Changes in the DSM (5 points). Initial post due Thursday, response due Sunday.
  • Lesson 4 Quiz: Diagnosis and Classification Issues (25 points)
 
Lesson 5: The Clinical Interview
Readings:
  • Lesson 5 Commentary
  • Clinical Psychology - Chapter 8
  • EreserveThe First Interview, Chapter 2: "Chief Complaint and Free Speech"
  • EreserveThe First Interview, Chapter 5: "History of the Present Illness"
Assignments:
  • Lesson 5 Assignment: Clinical Interview Diagnoses (50 points)
 
Intellectual and Neuropsychological Assessment
Readings:
  • Lesson 6 Commentary
  • Clinical Psychology - Chapter 9
Assignments:
  • Lesson 6 Discussion: Intelligence Testing (5 points)
  • Lesson 6 Essay: Intellegence Testing (20 points)
 
Lesson 7: Personality and Behavioral Assessment
Readings:
  • Lesson 7 Commentary
  • Clinical Psychology - Chapter 10
Assignments:
  • Lesson 7 Assignment: Behavioral Assessment Intake Report (20 points)
  • Lesson 7 Assignment: Measuring Personality (20 points)
 
Lesson 8: General Issues in Psychotherapy
Readings:
  • Lesson 8 Commentary
  • Clinical Psychology - Chapter 11
Assignments:
  • Lesson 8 Quiz: General Issues in Psychotherapy (25 points)
 
Lesson 9: Therapeutic Interventions
Readings:

Lesson 9 Part 1

  • Lesson 9 Part 1 Commentary
  • Clinical Psychology - Chapter 12

Lesson 9 Part 2

  • Lesson 9 Part 2 Commentary
  • Clinical Psychology – Chapter 13

Lesson 9 Part 3

  • Lesson 9 Part 3 Commentary
  • Clinical Psychology – Chapter 14 & 15

Lesson 9 Part 4

  • Lesson 9 Part 4 Commentary
  • Clinical Psychology, – Chapter 16
Assignments:
  • Lesson 9 Part 1 Essay: Psychotherapy Analysis (10 points)
  • Lesson 9 Part 2 Essay: Identifying Rogerian Techniques (10 points) 
  • Lesson 9 Part 3 Essay: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (10 points)
  • Lesson 9 Part 4 Essay: Curative Factors Esay (10 points) 
 
Lesson 10: Health Psychology
Readings:
  • Lesson 10 Commentary
  • Clinical Psychology - Chapter 18
Assignments:
  • Lesson 10 Quiz: Health Psychology (25 points)
Lesson 11: Psychotherapy: Putting it All Together
Readings:
  • Lesson 11 Commentary
  • DSM-5
Assignments:
  • Lesson 11 Group Patient Profile Diagnosis Submission (0 points) 
  • SRTE
  • Lesson 11 Group Patient Profile Submission (50 points)
  

 

Formal instruction will end on the last day of class. Provided that you have an active Penn State Access Account user ID and password, you will continue to be able to access the course materials for one year, starting from the end date of the academic semester in which the course was offered (with the exception of library reserves and other external resources that may have a shorter archival period). After one year, you might be able to access the course based on the policies of the program or department offering the course material, up to a maximum of three years from the end date of the academic semester in which the course was offered. For more information, please review the University Course Archival Policy.

NOTE: If you are planning to graduate this semester, please communicate your intent to graduate to your instructor. This will alert your instructor to the need to submit your final grade in time to meet the published graduation deadlines. For more information about graduation policies and deadlines, please see "Graduation" on the World Campus Student Policies website.

If, for reasons beyond the student's control, a student is prevented from completing a course within the prescribed time, the grade in that course may be deferred with the concurrence of the instructor. The symbol DF appears on the student's transcript until the course has been completed. Non-emergency permission for filing a deferred grade must be requested by the student before the beginning of the final examination period. In an emergency situation, an instructor can approve a deferred grade after the final exam period has started. Under emergency conditions during which the instructor is unavailable, authorization is required from one of the following: the dean of the college in which the candidate is enrolled; the executive director of the Division of Undergraduate Studies if the student is enrolled in that division or is a provisional student; or the campus chancellor of the student's associated Penn State campus.

For additional information please refer to the Deferring a Grade page.


Academic Integrity

Academic integrity—scholarship free of fraud and deception—is an important educational objective of Penn State. Academic dishonesty can lead to a failing grade or referral to the Office of Student Accountability and Conflict Response.

Academic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to

  • cheating,
  • plagiarism,
  • fabrication of information or citations,
  • facilitating acts of academic dishonesty by others,
  • unauthorized prior possession of examinations,
  • submitting the work of another person or work previously used without, informing the instructor and securing written approval, and
  • tampering with the academic work of other students.

Students are responsible for maintaining academic integrity. Violations include cheating on exams or quizzes, talking to others during an exam or quiz, getting help from others on exams or quizzes, having notes accessible during exams or quizzes, looking at another student's answers during an exam or quiz, plagiarizing, and dishonesty in any aspect of course participation. Also, you may not share any information from this course (including assignments and papers) with others, nor post such information electronically without the permission of the instructor. Violations of academic integrity including charges of plagiarism) and may result in a grade of F for the course as well as other penalties (see Faculty Senate Policy 49-20).

Heads up – several note-taking/note-sharing companies approach students about “jobs” (including Nittany Notes and those that appear to be connected to PSU). If this is something that you want to do, you MUST talk with your instructor first. Unless you have permission, you risk academic sanctions related to charges of plagiarism and disciplinary sanctions.

How to avoid plagiarism in this course

  • Always place copied information within quotation marks, cite the source, and include information about the source in a bibliography.
  • Always cite paraphrased information and include information about the source in a bibliography.
  • When in doubt, cite and include the source in a bibliography.

Please make sure you submit the correct version of your paper. Whatever you hand in will be considered your final version and will be graded, even if you submit a blank document. Please note, claiming that you submitted the wrong file is NOT an acceptable excuse for work containing plagiarism.

How Academic Integrity Violations Are Handled

In cases where academic integrity is questioned, procedure requires an instructor to notify a student of suspected dishonesty before filing a charge and recommended sanction with the college. Procedures allow a student to accept or contest a charge. If a student chooses to contest a charge, the case will then be managed by the respective college or campus Academic Integrity Committee. If a disciplinary sanction also is recommended, the case will be referred to the Office of Student Accountability and Conflict Response.

All Penn State colleges abide by this Penn State policy, but review procedures may vary by college when academic dishonesty is suspected. Information about Penn State's academic integrity policy and college review procedures is included in the information that students receive upon enrolling in a course. To obtain that information in advance of enrolling in a course, please contact us.

Additionally, World Campus students are expected to act with civility and personal integrity; respect other students' dignity, rights, and property; and help create and maintain an environment in which all can succeed through the fruits of their own efforts. An environment of academic integrity is requisite to respect for oneself and others, as well as a civil community.

For More Information on Academic Integrity at Penn State

Please see the Academic Integrity Chart for specific college contact information or visit one of the following URLs:


Additional Policies

Penn State welcomes students with disabilities into the University's educational programs. Every Penn State campus has resources for students with disabilities. The Student Disability Resources (SDR) website provides contacts for disability services at every Penn State campus. For further information, please visit the SDR website.

In order to apply for reasonable accommodations, you must contact the appropriate disability resources office at the campus where you are officially enrolled, participate in an intake interview, and provide documentation based on the documentation guidelines. If the documentation supports your request for reasonable accommodations, your campus's disability resources office will provide you with an accommodation letter. Please share this letter with your instructors and discuss the accommodations with them as early in your courses as possible. You must follow this process for every semester that you request accommodations.

The purpose of course communication tools is to provide students with a quick method for contacting faculty, teaching assistants, and other students of the class, in regards to course related questions, comments, and concerns. Please note that, according to University policy AD95/AD96, course communication tools may not be used as a method for emailing unauthorized content including but not limited to: solicitation for businesses, advertisements, selling or distributing personal or class materials, transmitting offensive, obscene, or harassing materials, chain letters, news posts, or other forms of “spam” email. Doing so will be considered a violation of course and/or University policies, and might also violate the student code of conduct and the expectations expressed in the Penn State Principles. Resulting penalties might include the suspension or termination of system access, as well as disciplinary or academic sanctions. When appropriate, information about violators will be passed on to University Police Services. If you have any questions in regards to whether or not a particular email you wish to send would violate University policies, please check with your instructor before sending messages to others through the University system.

For information about additional policies regarding Penn State Access Accounts; credit by examination; course tuition, fees, and refund schedules; and drops and withdrawals, please see the World Campus Student Center website.

In order to protect your privacy, course access is limited to those individuals who have direct responsibility for the quality of your educational experience. In addition to the instructor, a teaching assistant or college administrator may be provided access in order to ensure optimal faculty availability and access. World Campus technical staff may also be given access in order to resolve technical support issues.


Disclaimer: Please note that the specifics of this Course Syllabus are subject to change, and you will be responsible for abiding by any such changes. Your instructor will notify you of any changes.


 


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