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Syllabus

SPLED573: Introduction to Research in Special Education


The information contained on this page is designed to give students a representative example of material covered in the course. Any information related to course assignments, dates, or course materials is illustrative only. For a definitive list of materials, please check the online catalog 3-4 weeks before the course start date.

Overview

The research literature provides professionals in the field with an array of valuable information. Unfortunately, this literature is, for various reasons, under-utilized by classroom teachers. The ultimate purpose of this class is to help you find solutions in the literature to everyday classroom problems. In line with this purpose, you will learn how to (a) find information in the literature, (b) evaluate the technical adequacy of the information, and (c) apply the information in your setting. 


Course Content

The course will include 10 lessons:

  1. Research to Practice
  2. The Nature of Science and Learning
  3. Reviewing the Literature
  4. Validity
  5. Sampling and Ethics
  6. Measurement of Quantitative Data
  7. Group Design
  8. Single-Case Design
  9. Descriptive Designs (Correlational, Survey, Meta-Analysis, Qualitative)
  10. Applying What We Know

Course Objectives

After completing this course, you should be able to do the following:

  • Describe the link from research to practice.
  • Demonstrate the use of literature to solve problems.
  • Evaluate the validity of research studies.
  • Demonstrate the ability to synthesize research.
  • Demonstrate use of the library and databases to perform literature searches.
  • Describe the importance of ethics in research.
  • Describe the differences between quantitative and qualitative, and descriptive and experimental research.
  • Demonstrate giving and using constructive feedback.
  • Discuss research support for instructional methods presented in the Penn State Special Education program.
  • Define terminology used in educational research.

Contact Information

You can contact your instructor by posting a message on the SPLED573 General Discussion Forum in Canvas or by sending an e-mail, through Canvas Inbox.

If you have questions concerning your registration status, billing, tuition and fees, grades, exams, or credits, contact Outreach Student Services at 800-252-3592 or 814-865-5403 or by e-mail at psuwd@psu.edu.

If you have questions concerning the course textbook or other materials, contact Barnes & Noble College customer service at (908) 991-2665.

If you have any technical difficulties using the tools within this course, please contact the IT Service Desk.

Website: IT Service Desk

E-mail: ITservicedesk@psu.edu

Phone: 1(814) 865-HELP (4357)


Course Materials

You may purchase course materials from Barnes & Noble College (the bookstore used by Penn State's World Campus). For pricing and ordering information, please see the Barnes & Noble College website. Materials will be available at Barnes & Noble College approximately three weeks before the course begins. Alternatively, you may obtain these texts from other favorite bookstores. Be sure you purchase the edition/publication date listed.

Library Resources


Many of the University Libraries resources can be utilized from a distance. Through the Libraries website, you can

  • access magazine, journal, and newspaper articles online using library databases;
  • borrow materials and have them delivered to your doorstep—or even your desktop;
  • get research help via email, chat, or phone using the Ask a Librarian service; and
  • much more.

You can view the Online Students' Library Guide for more information.

You must have an active Penn State Access Account to take full advantage of the Libraries' resources and services. Once you have a Penn State account, you will automatically be registered with the library within 24–48 hours. If you would like to determine whether your registration has been completed, visit the Libraries home page and select  My Account.


Technical Specifications

Technical Requirements
Operating System

Canvas, Penn State's Learning Management System (LMS), supports most recent versions of Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac operating systems. 

To determine if your operating system is supported, please review Canvas' computer specifications.

Browser

Canvas supports the last two versions of every major browser release. It is highly recommended that you update to the newest version of whatever browser you are using.

Please note that Canvas does not support the use of Internet Explorer. Students and instructors should choose a different browser to use.   

To determine if your browser is supported, please review the list of Canvas Supported Browsers.


Note: Cookies must be enabled, and pop-up blockers should be configured to permit new windows from Penn State websites.
Additional Canvas Requirements For a list of software, hardware, and computer settings specifically required by the Canvas LMS, please review Canvas' computer specifications.
Additional Software

All Penn State students have access to Microsoft Office 365, including Microsoft Office applications such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.

Students will need a PDF reader, such as Adobe Reader.

Hardware

Monitor: Monitor capable of at least 1024 x 768 resolution
Audio: Microphone, Speakers
Camera (optional, recommended): Standard webcam - many courses may require a webcam for assignments or exam proctoring software.

Mobile Device (optional) The Canvas mobile app is available for versions of iOS and Android. To determine if your device is capable of using the Canvas Mobile App, please review the Canvas Mobile App Requirements.


Student Education Experience Questionnaire (SEEQ)

During the semester you will receive information for completing the Student Education Experience Questionnaire (SEEQ). Your participation is an opportunity to provide anonymous feedback on your learning experience. Your feedback is important because it allows us to understand your experience in this course and make changes to improve the learning experiences of future students. Please monitor email and course communications for links and availability dates.


If you need technical assistance at any point during the course, please contact the Service Desk.

For registration, advising, disability services, help with materials, exams, general problem solving, visit World Campus Student Services!


Course Requirements and Grading

This course is divided into 10 lessons, each approximately 1–3 weeks in duration. During each lesson, students will complete the following:

  1. View lesson content delivered through a series of streaming video lectures. Each lesson is approximately 1–2 hours total running time and consists of multiple video segments. However, students should set aside additional viewing time for each lesson because there are activities associated with the segments.
  2. Participate in online asynchronous discussion forums. Students must read all instructor course announcements and general discussion forum messages.

Class Participation 

In order to understand research, you must read research. I have selected a series of readings that represent some of the principles that we will discuss in class. It is imperative that you are prepared to discuss the readings via Discussions. Participation is defined as posting novel thoughts, as well as responding to others thoughtfully.

Curriculum Based Measurement (CBM) Weekly Probes

Each week, you will be asked to complete one online probe on the vocabulary terms from the course. These data can be used to help you gauge weekly progress in acquiring key terms/concepts in the course. At the end of the course nine lowest probe scores will be dropped.

Final Project - Research Brief

For the final project, you are asked to write a research brief for an intervention for students who require learning/behavioral support. This project is comprised of several components.

         Proposal for Research Brief

You must submit a proposal prior to beginning work on your research brief. Your proposal should contain the following:

a)  A statement of the problem—research question(s)

b)  A paragraph outlining the importance of the topic—why should anyone read this research brief?

         Paper Peer Review

Writing is not an easy endeavor! Sometimes we get too close to our projects and can’t identify areas of weakness or inconsistency. I find that asking a peer to review my work helps my writing (as well as the writing of my peer reviewer). You will be asked to exchange research briefs with one peer reviewer. Peer reviewers will give constructive feedback using the Research Brief Grade Rubric as a guide. You do not need to give point values. You should, however, identify areas of weakness and strength (e.g., “Your statement of the problem was very clear; however, you should add more about the implications for instruction.”). 

Research Brief

You are asked to write a research brief that reviews an intervention in the area of special education. Based on the proposal you submitted, use only articles from past ten years, limiting the number of references to 5. The paper should be 7–8 pages and use the format shown on the grading rubric.

Research Terminology Exam

Researchers write in a language of their own. In order to understand research, you must understand the language in which researchers speak. This exam will evaluate your knowledge of the terminology of research and will be available online.

CITI Training

Ethics is an important part of the research process. In the past, training in ethical research practices has been somewhat hit or miss. Recently, a group of research organizations has developed a systematic training module for ethics in research. The Special Education program uses the CITI training as part of our required ethics training. Please upload you CITI certificate to the drop box located in Lesson 5. These certificates are placed in your student file.

Grading
Activity
Points
Activity Points Possible
CITI Training20
Research Brief (Proposal, Peer Review Comments, Final Paper)130
Terms and Definitions Quizzes (CBM Probes)20
Terminology Exam90
Class Participation (Discussions)28
TOTAL288

 

Letter Grade
Percentage Range
A
93-100%
A-
90-93%
B+
87-90%
B
83-87%
B-
80-83%
C+
77-80%
C
70-77%
D
65-70%
F
0-65%

Course Schedule

Note: All due dates reflect North American eastern time (ET).

Course Schedule

The schedule below outlines the topics we will be covering in this course, along with the associated timeframes and assignments.

Note: All due dates reflect North American eastern time (ET).

Lesson 1: Research to Practice
Lesson 1

Readings:

Textbook

  • Chapter 1

e-Reserves

  • Landrum, T. J. (1997). Why data don’t matter. Journal of Behavioral Education, 7, 113–129. 
  • Rohrer, D., & Pashler, H. (2012). Learning styles: Where’s the evidence? Medical Education, 46, 630–635.

Assignments:

  1. Orientation Assignment
  2. CBM Probe 1
  3. Lesson Discussions
Lesson 2: The Nature of Science
Lesson 2

Readings:

Textbook

  • Chapter 2

e-Reserves

  • Fredrick, L. D., Deitz, S. M., Bryceland, J. A., & Hummel, J. H. (2000). Introduction to educational theory. Behavior analysis, education, and effective schooling (pp. 23–56). Reno, NV: Context Press.
  • Kauffman, J. M., & Sasso, G. M. (2010). Toward ending cultural and cognitive relativism in special education. Exceptionality, 14, 65–90.
  • Springer, K. (2010). Introduction to educational research. Educational research: A contextual approach (pp. 1–29). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Assignments:

  1. CBM Probe
  2. Lesson Discussions
Lesson 3: Reviewing the Literature 
Lesson 3

Readings:

Textbook

  • Chapters 3 – 4

e-Reserves

  • Cook, B. G., & Cook, S. C. (2013). Unraveling evidence-based practices in special education. The Journal of Special Education, 47, 71–82.
  • Lipowski, E. E. (2008). Developing great research questions. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 65, 1667–1670.

Assignments:

  1. Evidence-Based Practices for Research Brief
  2. CBM Probe 3
  3. Lesson Discussions
Lesson 4: Validity
Lesson 4

Readings:

Textbook

  • Chapters 5 – 6   

e-Reserves

  • Drew, C. J., Hardman, M. L., & Hosp, J. L. (2008). Research design pitfalls. Designing and conducting research in education (pp. 209–239). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Odom, S. L., Brantlinger, E., Gersten, G., Horner, R. H., Thompson, B., & Harris, K. R. (2005). Research in special education: Scientific methods and evidence-based practices. Exceptional Children, 71, 137–148.
  • Ott, J. N. (1976). Influence of fluorescent lights on hyperactivity and learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 9, 22-27.

Assignments:

  1. Proposal for Research Brief
  2. CBM Probe 4
  3. Lesson Discussions
Lesson 5: Sampling and Ethics
Lesson 5

Readings:

Textbook

  • Chapter 7

e-Reserves

  • Springer, K. (2010). Ethics and sampling. Educational research: A contextual approach (pp. 91–119). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Assignments:

  1. CBM Probe
  2. CITI Training Activity
  3. Lesson Discussions
Lesson 6: Measurement of Quantitative Data
Lesson 6

Readings:

Textbook

  • Chapter  8

e-Reserves

  • Bailey, J., & Burch, M. R. (2002). Create your data collection systems. Research methods in applied behavior analysis (pp. 89–132). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Wolfe, M. M. (1978). Social validity: The case for subjective measurement or how applied behavior analysis is finding its heart. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11, 203–214.

Assignments:

  1. Studies for Research Brief
  2. CBM Probe 6
  3. Lesson Discussions 
Lesson 7: Group Design
Lesson 7

Readings:

Textbook

  • Chapters 9 – 10

e-Reserves

  • Gersten, R., Baker, S., & Lloyd, J. W. (2000). Designing high-quality research in special education: Group experimental design. Journal of Special Education, 34, 2–18.
  • Ingersoll, B. (2010). Brief report: Pilot randomized controlled trial of reciprocal imitation training for teaching elicited and spontaneous imitation to children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 1154–1160.
  • Levy, Y., & Ellis, T. J. (2011). A guide for novice researchers on experimental and quasi-experimental studies in information systems research. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 6, 151–161.

Assignments:

  1. CBM Probe
  2. Lesson Discussions
Lesson 8: Single-Case Design
Lesson 8

Readings:

Textbook

  • Chapter 11

e-Reserves

  • Bailey, J., & Burch, M. R. (2002). Identify the appropriate research design. Research methods in applied behavior analysis (pp. 141–912). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Kratochwill, T. R., Hitchcock, J., Horner, R. H., Levin, J. R., Odom, S. L., Rindskopf, D. M., & Shadish, W. R. (2010). Single-case designs technical documentation. What Works Clearinghouse.
  • Plavnick, J. B., & Ferreri, S. J. (2013). Single-case experimental designs in educational research: A methodology for causal analyses in teaching and learning. Educational Psychology Review, 25, 549–569.
  • Shayne, R., et al. (2012) Effects of Exergaming on Physical Activity in a Third-Grade Physical Education Class. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. pp. 211-215. (e-Reserves)

Assignments:

  1. CBM Probe 8 
  2. Lesson Discussions
Lesson 9: Descriptive Designs
Lesson 9

Readings:

Textbook

  • Chapter 12 and Epilogue

e-Reserves

  • Kavale, K. A. (2001). Meta-analysis: A primer. Exceptionality, 9, 177–183.
  • King-Thorius, K. A., Maxcy, B. D., Macey, E., & Cox, A. (2014). A critical practice analysis of response to intervention appropriation in an urban school. Remedial and Special Education, 35, 287–299.
  • Mack, N., Woodsong, C., MacQueen, K. M., Guest, G., & Namey, E. (2005). Qualitative research methods overview. Qualitative research methods: A data collector's field guide. Research Triangle Park, NC: Family Health International. 
  • Thompson, B., Diamond, K. E., McWilliam, R., Snyder, P., & Snyder, S. W. (2005). Evaluating the quality of evidence from correlational research for evidence-based practice. Exceptional Children, 71, 181-194.

Assignments:

  1. CBM Probe 9
  2. Lesson Discussions
Lesson 10: Applying What We Know
Lesson 10

Readings:

e-Reserves

  • Nelson, S. R., Leffler, J. C., & Hansen, B. A. (2009). Toward a research agenda for understanding and improving the use of research evidence. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory.
  • Odom, S. L. (2009). The tie that binds: Evidence-based practice, implementation science, and outcomes for children. Topics in Early Childhood Education, 29, 53–61.

Assignments:

  1. CBM Probe 10.
  2. Lesson Discussions.
  3. Paper for Peer Review.
  4. Terminology Exam.
  5. Paper Peer Review.
  6. Final Paper (Research Brief).
 

NOTE: If you are planning to graduate this semester, please communicate your intent to graduate to your instructor. This will alert your instructor to the need to submit your final grade in time to meet the published graduation deadlines. For more information about graduation policies and deadlines, please see "Graduation" on the World Campus Student Policies website.

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Note: If you are planning to graduate this semester, please communicate your intent to graduate to your instructor. This will alert your instructor to the need to submit your final grade in time to meet the published graduation deadlines. For more information about graduation policies and deadlines, please go to the Graduation Information on the My Penn State Online Student Portal.


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Students facing allegations of academic misconduct may not drop/withdraw from the affected course unless they are cleared of wrongdoing (see G-9: Academic Integrity ). Attempted drops will be prevented or reversed, and students will be expected to complete course work and meet course deadlines. Students who are found responsible for academic integrity violations face academic outcomes, which can be severe, and put themselves at jeopardy for other outcomes which may include ineligibility for Dean’s List, pass/fail elections, and grade forgiveness. Students may also face consequences from their home/major program and/or The Schreyer Honors College.

How Academic Integrity Violations Are Handled
World Campus students are expected to act with civility and personal integrity; respect other students' dignity, rights, and property; and help create and maintain an environment in which all can succeed through the fruits of their own efforts. An environment of academic integrity is requisite to respect for oneself and others, as well as a civil community.

In cases where academic integrity is questioned, the Policy on Academic Integrity indicates that procedure requires an instructor to inform the student of the allegation. Procedures allow a student to accept or contest a charge. If a student chooses to contest a charge, the case will then be managed by the respective college or campus Academic Integrity Committee. If that committee recommends an administrative sanction (Formal Warning, Conduct Probation, Suspension, Expulsion), the claim will be referred to the Office of Student Accountability and Conflict Response.

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Disclaimer: Please note that the specifics of this Course Syllabus are subject to change, and you will be responsible for abiding by any such changes. Your instructor will notify you of any changes.



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